Destiny or control of one's future? Fatalistic time perspective and self-esteem in extraverts and introverts.

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-08 DOI:10.1080/00221309.2021.1878486
Małgorzata Sobol, Aneta Przepiórka, Michał Meisner, Peter Kuppens
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A sense of control over time and over what is happening in life is highly significant for psychological functioning. The aim of this experiment was to test the effect of fatalistic time perspective on self-esteem in extraverts and introverts. We conducted an experiment in which fatalistic time perspective was induced in participants (N = 104) high and low in extraversion. The experimental group's task was to put themselves into the situation of the presented character, who exhibited a strongly fatalistic time perspective. The results showed that introverts after the induction of fatalistic time perspective had higher self-esteem than introverts after neutral induction. There was no significant difference in self-esteem between extraverts after the induction of fatalistic time perspective and extraverts after neutral induction. We interpreted the results in the context of the interactive model of fatalism.

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是命运还是掌控自己的未来?宿命论时间观和外向者和内向者的自尊。
对时间和生活中发生的事情的控制感对心理功能非常重要。本实验旨在测试宿命论时间观对外向者和内向者自尊的影响。我们对外倾性高低的被试(N = 104)进行了宿命时间观诱导实验。实验组的任务是把自己置于被呈现的人物的情境中,后者表现出强烈的宿命论时间观。结果表明,宿命时间观诱导后的内向者自尊水平高于中性时间观诱导后的内向者。宿命时间观诱导后的外向者与中性时间观诱导后的外向者在自尊方面无显著差异。我们在宿命论互动模型的背景下解释了这些结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of General Psychology
Journal of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The Journal of General Psychology publishes human and animal research reflecting various methodological approaches in all areas of experimental psychology. It covers traditional topics such as physiological and comparative psychology, sensation, perception, learning, and motivation, as well as more diverse topics such as cognition, memory, language, aging, and substance abuse, or mathematical, statistical, methodological, and other theoretical investigations. The journal especially features studies that establish functional relationships, involve a series of integrated experiments, or contribute to the development of new theoretical insights or practical applications.
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