[Ghrelin--role in energy homeostasis and glucose metabolism].

Agnieszka Siejka, Jan Ruxer, Jerzy Loba
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Abstract

Ghrelin is a 28 aminoacids peptide secreted from the stomach that stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary cells and is the strongest orexigenic hormone discovered so far. Ghrelin seems to be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity, anorexia nervosa and cachexia. Furthermore, low levels of ghrelin are negatively correlated with the degree of insulin resistance, blood pressure and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. The role of ghrelin in the energy homeostasis and carbohydrate metabolism is discussed.

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[生长素-在能量稳态和葡萄糖代谢中的作用]。
胃促生长素是一种由28个氨基酸组成的肽,由胃分泌,刺激垂体前叶细胞释放生长激素(GH),是迄今为止发现的最强的促氧激素。胃饥饿素似乎参与了肥胖、神经性厌食症和恶病质的发病机制。此外,胃饥饿素水平低与胰岛素抵抗程度、血压和2型糖尿病患病率呈负相关。讨论了胃饥饿素在能量稳态和碳水化合物代谢中的作用。
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