Effect of water deprivation on aquaporin 4 (AQP4) mRNA expression in chickens (Gallus domesticus)

Noboru Saito, Hidehiro Ikegami, Kiyoshi Shimada
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Aquaporin (AQP) 4 is a member of the AQP gene family of water-selective transport proteins. We studied the effect of water deprivation on AQP4 gene expression in chickens. The nucleotide sequence of a chicken aquaporin 4 (AQP4) cDNA that encodes a protein of 335 amino acids showed high homology to mammalian AQP4. Using Northern blotting analysis, AQP4 mRNA in chickens was observed as a band of approximately 5.5 kb in several tissues in addition to the hypothalamus, proventriculus, kidney, and breast muscle. Quantitative analysis by real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that the mRNA expression of AQP4 in the hypothalamus significantly increased after dehydration. On the other hand, the mRNA expression of AQP4 in the kidney significantly decreased after dehydration. This suggests that AQP4 may play a pivotal role in osmoregulation in the chicken brain.

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缺水对家鸡水通道蛋白4 (AQP4) mRNA表达的影响
水通道蛋白(AQP) 4是水选择转运蛋白AQP基因家族的成员。我们研究了缺水对鸡AQP4基因表达的影响。鸡水通道蛋白4 (AQP4)编码335个氨基酸,其cDNA序列与哺乳动物AQP4具有高度同源性。通过Northern blotting分析,在鸡中除了下丘脑、前脑室、肾脏和胸肌外,还观察到AQP4 mRNA在多个组织中形成约5.5 kb的条带。实时RT-PCR定量分析显示,脱水后下丘脑AQP4 mRNA表达量显著升高。另一方面,脱水后肾脏AQP4 mRNA表达明显降低。这表明AQP4可能在鸡大脑的渗透调节中起关键作用。
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