Temporal distribution of Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and Haemaphysalis concinna in Hungary

IF 2.2 2区 农林科学 Q2 PARASITOLOGY Veterinary parasitology Pub Date : 2006-11-05 Epub Date: 2006-08-17 DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.008
Z. Széll , Z. Sréter-Lancz , K. Márialigeti , T. Sréter
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引用次数: 59

Abstract

A survey was carried out over a 4-year period to describe the temporal distribution of three ‘anthropophilic’ tick species, Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and Haemaphysalis concinna in Hungary. Altogether 4658 adult ticks belonging to the three species were collected from 1931 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) killed in an area of about 70,000 km2 representing all major climatic areas of the country. The seasonal activity of the three species was different. I. ricinus ticks were most active between April and June with an activity peak in May. A less marked increase of activity was also observed in September and October. The highest activity of D. reticulatus ticks was seen between September and November with an activity peak in October, nevertheless, a marked increase of activity could also be observed in April. Small number of I. ricinus and D. reticulatus were collected in all other months. H. concinna ticks were active from May to July with an activity peak in June and completely disappeared between October and March. The temporal distribution of the three tick species might be used for predictions on the seasonality of tick-borne diseases in Hungary.

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匈牙利蓖麻蜱、网纹革螨和细纹血蜱的时间分布
在匈牙利进行了一项为期4年的调查,以描述三种“亲人类”蜱,蓖麻伊蚊、网状革螨和细血蜱的时间分布。在代表全国所有主要气候区的约7万平方公里范围内,从1931只红狐(Vulpes Vulpes)中共收集到3种蜱虫,共4658只。三种植物的季节性活动不同。4 - 6月为蓖麻蜱活动高峰期,5月为活动高峰。9月和10月也观察到不太明显的活动增加。9 - 11月为网纹扁蜱活动高峰期,10月为活动高峰,4月也有明显的活动增加。其余月份均有少量蓖麻蠓和网纹蠓。5 - 7月为灰蜱活跃期,6月为活动高峰,10 - 3月完全消失。这三种蜱的时间分布可能用于预测匈牙利蜱传疾病的季节性。
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来源期刊
Veterinary parasitology
Veterinary parasitology 农林科学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: The journal Veterinary Parasitology has an open access mirror journal,Veterinary Parasitology: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. This journal is concerned with those aspects of helminthology, protozoology and entomology which are of interest to animal health investigators, veterinary practitioners and others with a special interest in parasitology. Papers of the highest quality dealing with all aspects of disease prevention, pathology, treatment, epidemiology, and control of parasites in all domesticated animals, fall within the scope of the journal. Papers of geographically limited (local) interest which are not of interest to an international audience will not be accepted. Authors who submit papers based on local data will need to indicate why their paper is relevant to a broader readership. Parasitological studies on laboratory animals fall within the scope of the journal only if they provide a reasonably close model of a disease of domestic animals. Additionally the journal will consider papers relating to wildlife species where they may act as disease reservoirs to domestic animals, or as a zoonotic reservoir. Case studies considered to be unique or of specific interest to the journal, will also be considered on occasions at the Editors'' discretion. Papers dealing exclusively with the taxonomy of parasites do not fall within the scope of the journal.
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