Anna Kucharska, Alicja Wiśniewska, Barbara Rymkiewicz-Kluczyńska
{"title":"[The frequency of CTLA-4 gene polymorphism at position 49 exon 1 in children with Hashimoto's thyroiditis].","authors":"Anna Kucharska, Alicja Wiśniewska, Barbara Rymkiewicz-Kluczyńska","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a molecule present on T cells that plays a critical role in the down regulation of antigen-activated immune responses. Its gene polymorphism is a strong candidate gene for conferring susceptibility to thyroid autoimmunity. THE AIM of the study was to analyse the frequency of CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism (A49G) in children with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Blood samples from 68 children were analysed: 30 with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and 38 healthy, age-matched controls, mean age: 13.6 years. CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism (A49G) was defined by the PCR method and single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis and confirmed by using BbvI enzyme. Statistical analysis was performed using the t- test and Chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Polymorphism analysis showed that statistically significant more patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis were homozygous for G (Ala), and G allele frequency was significant higher than in the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results confirmed the association between CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism (A49G) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in polish children.</p>","PeriodicalId":11550,"journal":{"name":"Endokrynologia, diabetologia i choroby przemiany materii wieku rozwojowego : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Endokrynologow Dzieciecych","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Endokrynologia, diabetologia i choroby przemiany materii wieku rozwojowego : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Endokrynologow Dzieciecych","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: The cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a molecule present on T cells that plays a critical role in the down regulation of antigen-activated immune responses. Its gene polymorphism is a strong candidate gene for conferring susceptibility to thyroid autoimmunity. THE AIM of the study was to analyse the frequency of CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism (A49G) in children with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Material and methods: Blood samples from 68 children were analysed: 30 with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and 38 healthy, age-matched controls, mean age: 13.6 years. CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism (A49G) was defined by the PCR method and single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis and confirmed by using BbvI enzyme. Statistical analysis was performed using the t- test and Chi-square test.
Results: Polymorphism analysis showed that statistically significant more patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis were homozygous for G (Ala), and G allele frequency was significant higher than in the control group.
Conclusion: The results confirmed the association between CTLA-4 exon 1 polymorphism (A49G) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in polish children.