Identification of a Bioactive Impurity in a Commercial Sample of 6-Methyl-2-p-Tolylaminobenzo[d][1,3]Oxazin-4-One (URB754)

Giorgio Tarzia, Francesca Antonietti, Andrea Duranti, Andrea Tontini, Marco Mor, Silvia Rivara, Pietro Traldi, Giuseppe Astarita, Alvin King, Jason R. Clapper, Daniele Piomelli
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

The compound URB754 was recently identified as a potent inhibitor of the endocannabinoid-deactivating enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) by screening of a commercial chemical library. Based on HPLC/MS, NMR and EI/MS analyses, the present paper shows that the MGL-inhibitory activity attributed to URB754 is in fact due to a chemical impurity present in the commercial sample, identified as bis(methylthio)mercurane. Although this organomercurial compound is highly potent at inhibiting MGL (IC50 = 11.9±1.1 nM), its biological use is prohibited by its toxicity and target promiscuity.

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6-甲基-2-对tolylaminobobzo [d][1,3]Oxazin-4-One (URB754)商业样品中一种生物活性杂质的鉴定
化合物URB754最近通过筛选商业化学文库被鉴定为内源性大麻素失活酶单酰基甘油脂肪酶(MGL)的有效抑制剂。基于HPLC/MS, NMR和EI/MS分析,本文表明URB754的mml抑制活性实际上是由于商业样品中存在一种化学杂质,鉴定为双(甲基硫)汞烷。虽然该有机化合物对MGL具有很强的抑制作用(IC50 = 11.9±1.1 nM),但由于其毒性和靶点混杂性,其生物学应用受到限制。
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