[Clone and development of RAPD and SCAR markers linked to sex determination in the dioecious species Humulus scandens L].

Wu Jun Gao, Fu Cong Sun, Wei Zhi Yin, Yan Ke Ji, Chuan Liang Deng, Long Dou Lu
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Abstract

In dioecious plants, the important differences of male and female individuals exist in the genome, so it is very significant to do a comparative study on the sex differences with the DNA markers. In this article, Random Amplification Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technology was used to increase the Humulus scandens female and male genome teams. The results show that two of the 100 primers, S1519 and S2142, respectly produced a sex-linked band only found in tested males, with the length of 1207 bp and 762 bp. These fragments were cloned and sequenced and then aligned with the GenBank database by BLAST, finding that they are abundant in AT (individually 64%, 54.7%), and no sequence was significantly similar. The RAPD markers were then converted into male-linked SCAR (Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions) markers.

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[雌雄异株葎草性别决定相关RAPD和SCAR标记的克隆与发育]。
在雌雄异株植物中,基因组中存在着重要的雌雄个体差异,因此利用DNA标记对雌雄个体差异进行比较研究具有十分重要的意义。本文采用RAPD技术对葎草雌雄基因组组进行扩增。结果表明,在100个引物中,S1519和S2142分别产生了一个仅在被试雄性中存在的性别连锁条带,长度分别为1207 bp和762 bp。对这些片段进行克隆和测序,然后通过BLAST与GenBank数据库比对,发现它们在AT中丰富(分别为64%和54.7%),且序列无显著相似。然后将RAPD标记转化为男性连锁的SCAR(序列特征扩增区)标记。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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