Hypnosis to manage distress related to medical procedures: a meta-analysis

Contemporary hypnosis : the journal of the British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2008-08-21 DOI:10.1002/ch.364

Julie B. Schnur, Ilana Kafer, Carolyn Marcus, Guy H. Montgomery

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引用次数: 104

Abstract

This meta-analysis evaluates the effect of hypnosis in reducing emotional distress associated with medical procedures. PsycINFO and PubMed were searched from their inception through February 2008. Randomized controlled trials of hypnosis interventions, administered in the context of clinical medical procedures, with a distress outcome, were included in the meta-analysis (26 of 61 papers initially reviewed). Information on sample size, study methodology, participant age and outcomes were abstracted independently by 2 authors using a standardized form. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. Effects from the 26 trials were based on 2342 participants. Results indicated an overall large effect size (ES) of 0.88 (95% CI = 0.57–1.19) in favour of hypnosis. Effect sizes differed significantly (p < 0.01) according to age (children benefitted to a greater extent than adults) and method of hypnosis delivery, but did not differ based on the control condition used (standard care vs. attention control). Copyright © 2008 British Society of Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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催眠治疗与医疗程序相关的痛苦:一项荟萃分析

本荟萃分析评估了催眠在减少与医疗程序相关的情绪困扰方面的效果。PsycINFO和PubMed的搜索时间从它们成立到2008年2月。催眠干预的随机对照试验，在临床医疗程序的背景下进行，导致痛苦的结果，被纳入荟萃分析(61篇论文中的26篇初步审查)。关于样本量、研究方法、参与者年龄和结果的信息由两位作者使用标准化表格独立提取。分歧通过协商一致得到解决。26项试验的结果基于2342名参与者。结果显示，总体大效应量(ES)为0.88 (95% CI = 0.57-1.19)，有利于催眠。效应量差异显著(p <0.01)，根据年龄(儿童受益程度大于成人)和催眠传递方法，但根据所使用的对照条件(标准护理vs.注意控制)没有差异。版权所有©2008英国实验学会;临床催眠。John Wiley &出版;儿子,有限公司

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