ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TEAR IN AN ATHLETE: DOES INCREASED HEEL LOADING CONTRIBUTE TO ACL RUPTURE?

Bradd Burkhart, Kevin R Ford, Gregory D Myer, Robert S Heidt, Timothy E Hewett
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Abstract

Rupture to the anterior cruciate ligament is a common athletic injury in American football. The lower extremity biomechanics related to increased ACL injury risk are not completely understood. However, foot landing has been purported to be a significant contributing factor to the ACL injury mechanism. In this case report, information is presented on an athlete previously tested for in-shoe loading patterns on artificial turf and subsequently went on to non-contact ACL rupture on the same surface. This case report describes the specific findings in a study participant who suffered an ACL rupture after testing and suggests that flatfoot tendency in running and cutting maneuvers might lead to an increased risk of ACL injury.

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运动员前交叉韧带撕裂:足跟负荷增加会导致前交叉韧带破裂吗?
前交叉韧带断裂是美式橄榄球运动中常见的损伤。与前交叉韧带损伤风险增加相关的下肢生物力学尚未完全了解。然而,足部着地被认为是导致前交叉韧带损伤机制的一个重要因素。在本病例报告中,介绍了一名运动员先前在人造草坪上测试鞋内载荷模式,随后在同一表面上进行非接触性前交叉韧带破裂的信息。本病例报告描述了一名研究参与者在测试后遭受ACL破裂的具体发现,并表明跑步和切割动作中的平底足倾向可能导致ACL损伤的风险增加。
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