[Genotype analysis of Giardia duodenalis isolates obtained from humans in west-central Poland].

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Piotr Solarczyk, Anna Werner, Anna C Majewska
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Abstract

Giardia duodenalis (syn. G. intestinalis, G. lamblia) is a cosmopolitan flagellate organism belonging to the most common intestinal protozoan parasites of humans and animals. Great genetic heterogeneity has been found within G. duodenalis, where only genotypes representing assemblages A and B have zoonotic potential. Fecal samples (447 specimens) obtained from 232 humans in West-central region of Poland were examined by microscopy and PCR. The total prevalence of Giardia in humans was 1.3%. DNA was extracted from three positive fecal samples and PCR products were obtained after amplification using the beta-giardin primers G7 and G759. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses showed that G. duodenalis isolates from humans belonged to A and B genotypes. Moreover, three subgenotypes, including a cosmopolitan subgenotype A2 and two new subgenotypes A and B were detected.

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[波兰中西部人类分离的贾第鞭毛虫基因型分析]。
十二指肠贾第鞭毛虫(Giardia duodenalis)是一种世界性的鞭毛虫生物,属于人类和动物最常见的肠道原生动物寄生虫。在十二指肠棘球蚴中发现了很大的遗传异质性,其中只有代表组合A和B的基因型具有人畜共患的潜力。对波兰中西部地区232人粪便样本(447份标本)进行了显微镜和PCR检测。贾第虫在人类中的总流行率为1.3%。从3份阳性粪便样本中提取DNA,用-贾丁素引物G7和G759扩增得到PCR产物。序列分析和系统发育分析表明,人源十二指肠螺旋体分离株分别属于A和B基因型。此外,检测到3个亚基因型,包括世界性亚基因型A2和两个新的亚基因型a和B。
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