Antimicrobial activity of tulathromycin and 14 other antimicrobials against virulent Rhodococcus equi in vitro.

Veterinary Therapeutics Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Kelly L Carlson, Kyle R Kuskie, Keith M Chaffin, Melissa C Libal, Steeve Giguère, Sara D Lawhon, Noah D Cohen
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Abstract

This study determined the antimicrobial activity of tulathromycin against Rhodococcus equi in vitro. Ninety-eight virulent isolates of R. equi from equine clinical cases were examined, of which 20 isolates were macrolide resistant. A custom 96-well antimicrobial susceptibility testing plate was used, allowing 14 additional antimicrobials to be tested against R. equi. Isolates were cultured with various concentrations of antimicrobials, and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined. Tulathromycin was found to have poor activity in vitro against R. equi isolates susceptible or resistant to macrolides, with MIC50 and MIC90 values >64 ug/mL for all isolates. MIC values for other macrolides tested were similar to previously published data.

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图拉霉素和其他14种抗菌剂对马红球菌的体外抑菌活性研究。
本研究测定了土拉霉素对马红球菌的体外抑菌活性。从马临床病例中分离出98株马雷氏杆菌,其中20株具有大环内酯耐药。使用定制的96孔抗微生物药敏试验板,允许对14种额外的抗微生物药物进行马链球菌试验。用不同浓度的抗菌素培养分离株,并测定最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值。图拉霉素在体外对大环内酯类敏感或耐药的马链球菌具有较差的活性,所有菌株的MIC50和MIC90值均>64 ug/mL。测试的其他大环内酯类药物的MIC值与先前发表的数据相似。
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