Risk factors for homelessness and sex trade among incarcerated women: A Structural equation model.

Q3 Social Sciences Journal of International Women''s Studies Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Seijeoung Kim, Timothy P Johnson, Samir Goswami, Michael Puisis
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Abstract

Incarcerated women are among the most vulnerable and perhaps the least studied populations in the US. Significant proportions of female inmates are substance users, and many living in unstable housing conditions or being homeless. Female inmates are often at high risk of engaging in sex exchange for drugs or housing needs. While a disproportionate number of incarcerated women have experienced childhood household adversities and maltreatments, the effects of these childhood experiences on psychosocial and behavioral outcomes of this population in later life. We apply a life course perspective to examine these pathways in a sample of incarcerated women in Cook County, Illinois. Findings demonstrated lasting, but differential, effects of household adversities and childhood abuse on subsequent life risks and opportunities among these women.

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监禁妇女无家可归和性交易的风险因素:一个结构方程模型。
在美国,被监禁的女性是最脆弱的群体之一,或许也是研究最少的群体。很大一部分女性囚犯是药物使用者,许多人居住条件不稳定或无家可归。女性囚犯往往面临着为毒品或住房需求而进行性交易的高风险。虽然不成比例的被监禁妇女在童年时期经历过家庭逆境和虐待,但这些童年经历对这些人口在以后生活中的社会心理和行为结果的影响。我们以伊利诺斯州库克县的被监禁妇女为样本,运用生命历程的视角来研究这些途径。研究结果表明,家庭逆境和童年虐待对这些妇女随后的生活风险和机会产生了持久但不同的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of International Women''s Studies
Journal of International Women''s Studies Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
0.80
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0
期刊介绍: The Journal of International Women’s Studies is an on-line, open-access, peer reviewed feminist journal that provides a forum for scholars, activists, and students to explore the relationships among theories of gender and sexuality and various forms of organizing and critical practice. The journal seeks both multidisciplinary and cross-cultural perspectives, and invites submissions in the form of scholarly articles, essays, book reviews, and works of fiction. In addition, the Journal supports multi-media submissions through streaming audio capability, embedded video, and links to video sites to display short films and other visual materials. Through its diverse collection, the journal aims to create an opportunity for building bridges across the conventional divides of scholarship and activism; “western” and “third world” feminisms; professionals and students; men, women and all genders and the hegemony of ableism. Toward this end, the editors welcome your constructive and insightful comments in response to our publications.
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A Review of the Cultural Gender Norms Contributing to Gender Inequality in Ghana: An Ecological Systems Perspective. Risk factors for homelessness and sex trade among incarcerated women: A Structural equation model.
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