Concise review on seaweed photosynthesis: From physiological bases to biotechnological applications

Aline P. Martins , Pio Colepicolo , Nair S. Yokoya
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Abstract

Seaweeds play an important role for the environment, since they are photosynthetic organisms, contributing to the cycling of nutrients and to the protection and feeding of several animals. The potential for biotechnological applications of marine macroalgae biomass is enormous, and to attend the demand of the current market, the knowledge of the physiological characteristics of these organisms is essential to ensure a high productivity in cultivation systems. In this review, we contribute to the knowledge about the photosynthetic characteristics of seaweeds, describing relevant aspects of marine macroalgae and photosynthesis, and the biotechnological use of these organisms.

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海藻光合作用研究综述:从生理基础到生物技术应用
海藻对环境起着重要作用,因为它们是光合生物,有助于营养物质的循环,并保护和喂养几种动物。海洋巨藻生物质生物技术应用的潜力是巨大的,为了满足当前市场的需求,了解这些生物的生理特性对于确保培养系统的高生产力至关重要。本文综述了海藻的光合特性,介绍了海洋大型藻类与光合作用的相关方面,以及这些生物的生物技术应用。
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