Double impact: intrusion of two mandibular molars using an SAS--a case report.

Kartik D Dholakia, Shweta R Bhat
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Abstract

The size of the envelope of tooth movements using fixed mechanotherapy has been increased with the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs). Orthodontic mini-implants, a form of TADs, have been successfully used for achieving a variety of tooth movements, such as bodily retraction, extrusion, protraction, and even intrusion of maxillary molars. However, the use of orthodontic mini-implants for intruding mandibular molars is questionable due to anatomical constraints. Skeletal anchorage systems (SASs), another form of TADs, overcome these limitations to give promising results for mandibular molar intrusion. The following case report shows the use of unilateral SAS for intruding two mandibular molars and extruding a maxillary molar of the same side to establish a stable occlusal plane. The amount of intrusion achieved in relation to mandibular molars was evaluated by comparing panoramic images. The mandibular left first and second molars were intruded by approximately 1.6 and 2.5 mm, respectively, in relation to the occlusal plane.

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双重冲击:使用SAS侵入两颗下颌磨牙- 1例报告。
使用固定机械疗法的牙齿运动包膜的大小随着临时锚固装置(TADs)的使用而增加。正畸微型种植体是TADs的一种形式,已经成功地用于实现各种牙齿运动,如上颌磨牙的身体收缩、挤压、拉伸甚至侵入。然而,由于解剖学上的限制,使用微型种植体矫正下颌磨牙是值得怀疑的。骨锚定系统(SASs)是TADs的另一种形式,克服了这些局限性,在下颌磨牙侵入治疗中取得了令人满意的结果。下面的病例报告显示了使用单侧SAS侵入两颗下颌磨牙并挤压同侧上颌磨牙以建立稳定的咬合平面。通过比较全景图像来评估下颌磨牙的侵入量。下颌左侧第一磨牙和第二磨牙相对于咬合面分别侵入约1.6和2.5 mm。
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