Modulation of gastrointestinal inflammation and colorectal tumorigenesis by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ (PPARβ/δ)

Jeffrey M. Peters , Jose L. Morales , Frank J. Gonzalez
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Critical physiological roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ (PPARβ/δ) include the regulation glucose and lipid homeostasis, cellular differentiation and modulation of inflammation. The potential for targeting PPARβ/δ for the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases or cancer, is compromised because of major inconsistencies in the literature. This is due primarily to uncertainty regarding the effect of PPARβ/δ and its activation on cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell survival. This review summarizes both the confirmed and conflicting mechanisms that have been described for PPARβ/δ and the potential for targeting this nuclear receptor for the prevention and treatment of colon cancer.

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过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-β/δ (PPARβ/δ)对胃肠道炎症和结直肠肿瘤发生的调节
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-β/δ (PPARβ/δ)的关键生理作用包括调节葡萄糖和脂质稳态,细胞分化和调节炎症。由于文献中的主要不一致,靶向PPARβ/δ预防和治疗代谢性疾病或癌症的潜力受到损害。这主要是由于PPARβ/δ及其激活对细胞增殖、凋亡和细胞存活的影响的不确定性。本文综述了PPARβ/δ已证实的和相互矛盾的机制,以及靶向该核受体预防和治疗结肠癌的潜力。
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