Accelerate!

IF 9.1 4区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Harvard business review Pub Date : 2012-11-01
John P Kotter
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Abstract

The old ways of setting and implementing strategy are failing us, writes the author of Leading Change, in part because we can no longer keep up with the pace of change. Organizational leaders are torn between trying to stay ahead of increasingly fierce competition and needing to deliver this year's results. Although traditional hierarchies and managerial processes--the components of a company's "operating system"--can meet the daily demands of running an enterprise, they are rarely equipped to identify important hazards quickly, formulate creative strategic initiatives nimbly, and implement them speedily. The solution Kotter offers is a second system--an agile, networklike structure--that operates in concert with the first to create a dual operating system. In such a system the hierarchy can hand off the pursuit of big strategic initiatives to the strategy network, freeing itself to focus on incremental changes to improve efficiency. The network is populated by employees from all levels of the organization, giving it organizational knowledge, relationships, credibility, and influence. It can Liberate information from silos with ease. It has a dynamic structure free of bureaucratic layers, permitting a level of individualism, creativity, and innovation beyond the reach of any hierarchy. The network's core is a guiding coalition that represents each level and department in the hierarchy, with a broad range of skills. Its drivers are members of a "volunteer army" who are energized by and committed to the coalition's vividly formulated, high-stakes vision and strategy. Kotter has helped eight organizations, public and private, build dual operating systems over the past three years. He predicts that such systems will lead to long-term success in the 21st century--for shareholders, customers, employees, and companies themselves.

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《领导变革》(Leading Change)一书的作者写道,制定和实施战略的旧方式正在让我们失败,部分原因是我们无法跟上变革的步伐。企业领导人在努力在日益激烈的竞争中保持领先地位和需要实现今年的业绩之间左右为难。虽然传统的等级制度和管理流程——公司“操作系统”的组成部分——可以满足运营企业的日常需求,但它们很少能够快速识别重要的危险,灵活地制定创造性的战略举措,并迅速实施。Kotter提供的解决方案是第二个系统——一个灵活的、网状的结构——与第一个系统协同工作,创建一个双重操作系统。在这样一个系统中,层级可以将追求重大战略举措的任务交给战略网络,从而将自己解放出来,专注于提高效率的渐进式变化。该网络由来自组织各个层次的员工组成,赋予其组织知识、关系、信誉和影响力。它可以轻松地将信息从孤岛中解放出来。它有一个没有官僚层的动态结构,允许一定程度的个人主义、创造力和创新,超越任何等级制度。该网络的核心是一个指导联盟,代表着层级中的每个级别和部门,具有广泛的技能。它的司机是“志愿军”的成员,他们被联盟生动的、高风险的愿景和战略所激励,并致力于此。在过去的三年里,Kotter已经帮助八家公共和私营机构建立了双重操作系统。他预测,这样的体系将在21世纪为股东、客户、员工和公司本身带来长期的成功。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: HBR covers a wide range of topics, including strategy, leadership, organizational change, negotiations, operations, innovation, decision making, marketing, finance, work-life balance, and managing teams. We publish articles of many lengths (some in both print and digital forms, and some in digital only), graphics, podcasts, videos, slide presentations, and just about any other media that might help us share an idea effectively.
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