Advertising's new medium: human experience.

IF 9.1 4区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Harvard business review Pub Date : 2013-03-01
Jeffrey F Rayport
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Abstract

We live in a media-saturated world, where consumers are drowning in irrelevant messages delivered from the web, TV, radio, print, outdoor displays, and a proliferating array of mobile devices. Advertising strategies built on persuading through interruption, repetition, and brute ubiquity are increasingly ineffective. To win consumers' attention and trust, marketers must think less about what advertising says to its targets and more about what it does for them. Rayport outlines four domains of human experience: In the public sphere people move from one place or activity to another, both online and off. In the social sphere they interact with and relate to one another. In the tribal sphere they affiliate with groups to define or express their identity. In the psychological sphere they connect language with specific thoughts and feelings. Savvy marketers think about crafting messages that consumers will welcome in these domains. Zappos did that when it placed ads in airport security bins (the public sphere)--reaching people whose minds may be on their shoes. Nintendo identified young mothers who were willing to host Wii parties and provided them with everything they needed for these social-sphere events. Yelp's Elite Squad of reviewers have a heightened sense of tribal affiliation that makes them powerful brand ambassadors. Life is good Inc. is rooted in the psychological sphere: It advertises only through the optimism-promoting logo and slogan on its products.

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广告的新媒介:人类体验。
我们生活在一个媒体饱和的世界里,消费者被淹没在从网络、电视、广播、印刷品、户外显示器和激增的移动设备传递的无关信息中。广告策略建立在通过打断、重复和无所不在来说服的基础上,效果越来越差。为了赢得消费者的关注和信任,营销人员必须少考虑广告对目标受众说了什么,多考虑广告能为他们做什么。Rayport概述了人类经验的四个领域:在公共领域,人们从一个地方或活动转移到另一个地方或活动,包括线上和线下。在社会领域,他们相互作用,相互联系。在部落领域,他们与群体联系以定义或表达他们的身份。在心理学领域,他们把语言与特定的思想和感情联系起来。精明的营销人员会考虑在这些领域制作消费者会欢迎的信息。Zappos就是这样做的,它在机场安检箱(公共领域)投放广告,吸引那些心思可能在鞋子上的人。任天堂找到了愿意举办Wii派对的年轻母亲,并为她们提供了社交活动所需的一切。Yelp的精英评审团队有一种强烈的部落归属感,这使他们成为强大的品牌大使。“美好生活”公司根植于心理领域:它只通过在产品上推广乐观主义的标志和口号来做广告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
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1
期刊介绍: HBR covers a wide range of topics, including strategy, leadership, organizational change, negotiations, operations, innovation, decision making, marketing, finance, work-life balance, and managing teams. We publish articles of many lengths (some in both print and digital forms, and some in digital only), graphics, podcasts, videos, slide presentations, and just about any other media that might help us share an idea effectively.
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