Clinical options for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure.

Ophthalmology and eye diseases Pub Date : 2012-04-30 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI:10.4137/OED.S4909
Laura Crawley, Sohaib M Zamir, Maria F Cordeiro, Li Guo
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Abstract

Elevated IOP in clinical practice is usually seen in glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Glaucoma affects 60 million people worldwide and 8.4 million are bilaterally blind from this chronic disease.1 Options for reducing IOP rely on pharmacological agents, laser treatments and surgery which may be penetrating or non-penetrating. The last twenty years has seen significant changes in all of these strategies. This review aims to cover these clinical options and introduce some of the new technologies currently in development for the clinical lowering of IOP.

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降低眼压升高的临床方案。
在临床实践中,眼压升高通常见于青光眼或眼压过高。全世界有 6000 万人患有青光眼,其中 840 万人因这种慢性疾病而双目失明。1 降低眼压的方法主要有药物治疗、激光治疗和手术治疗,其中手术治疗可以是穿透性的,也可以是非穿透性的。在过去的二十年中,所有这些策略都发生了重大变化。本综述旨在介绍这些临床选择,并介绍一些目前正在开发的用于临床降低眼压的新技术。
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