Extracellular Vesicles in Heart Disease: Excitement for the Future ?

Kirsty M Danielson, Saumya Das
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引用次数: 48

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EV), including exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, are released from numerous cell types and are involved in intercellular communication, physiological functions and the pathology of disease. They have been shown to carry and transfer a wide range of cargo including proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. The role of EVs in cardiac physiology and heart disease is an emerging field that has produced intriguing findings in recent years. This review will outline what is currently known about EVs in the cardiovascular system, including cellular origins, functional roles and utility as biomarkers and potential therapeutics.

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心脏疾病中的细胞外囊泡:令人兴奋的未来?
细胞外囊泡(EV)包括外泌体、微囊泡和凋亡小体,从多种细胞类型中释放出来,参与细胞间通讯、生理功能和疾病病理。它们已被证明可以携带和转移包括蛋白质、脂质和核酸在内的各种各样的货物。ev在心脏生理学和心脏病中的作用是近年来产生有趣发现的新兴领域。本文将概述目前已知的EVs在心血管系统中的作用,包括细胞起源、功能作用和作为生物标志物和潜在治疗方法的效用。
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Methods for exosome isolation and characterization Copyright Acknowledgments Contributors The potential of exosomes as theragnostics in various clinical situations
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