Alcohol outlet density, drinking contexts and intimate partner violence: a review of environmental risk factors.

IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-02-27 DOI:10.1177/0047237915573527
Carol B Cunradi, Christina Mair, Michael Todd
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Alcohol use is a robust predictor of intimate partner violence (IPV). A critical barrier to progress in preventing alcohol-related IPV is that little is known about how an individual's specific drinking contexts (where, how often, and with whom one drinks) are related to IPV, or how these contexts are affected by environmental characteristics, such as alcohol outlet density and neighborhood disadvantage. The putative mechanism is the social environment in which drinking occurs that may promote or strengthen aggressive norms. Once these contexts are known, specific prevention measures can be put in place, including policy-oriented (e.g., regulating outlet density) and individually oriented (e.g., brief interventions to reduce risk for spousal aggression) measures targeting at-risk populations. This paper reviews applicable theories and empirical research evidence that links IPV to drinking contexts and alcohol outlet density, highlights research gaps, and makes recommendations for future research.

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酒精出口密度、饮酒环境和亲密伴侣暴力:环境风险因素综述。
酒精使用是亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的可靠预测因子。在预防与酒精相关的IPV方面取得进展的一个关键障碍是,人们对个人特定的饮酒环境(在哪里、喝多久、和谁一起喝)如何与IPV相关,或者这些环境如何受到环境特征(如酒精出口密度和邻里不利条件)的影响知之甚少。假定的机制是饮酒发生的社会环境可能促进或加强攻击性规范。一旦了解了这些情况,就可以采取具体的预防措施,包括针对高危人群的政策导向(例如,调节出口密度)和个人导向(例如,减少配偶攻击风险的简短干预措施)措施。本文综述了IPV与饮酒环境和酒精出口密度之间联系的适用理论和实证研究证据,突出了研究空白,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Authoritative, peer-refereed publication affording a wide-ranging coverage of important trends and developments in the drug field. Whatever your area of special interest, the Journal of Drug Education brings timely, helpful information, insights and methodologies that can be adapted to various situations. Look to this Quarterly for critical analyses, innovative approaches, scholarly standards, and clear, concise reports on theoretical, research and programmatic issues.
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