首页 > 最新文献

JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION最新文献

英文 中文
Cross-Sectional Associations Between Expectancies for Cannabis use and Pain in an Emerging Adult Sample. 新近成年样本中大麻使用预期与疼痛之间的横断面关联。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241293748
Ashley D Shayya, Callon M Williams, Emily L Zale

Pain and cannabis use are highly prevalent among emerging adults but research regarding how pain is associated with cannabis-related expectancies is limited. Emerging adults who reported past three-month cannabis use (N = 173) were recruited through an online sampling platform. Participants completed the Graded Chronic Pain Scale, Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test - Revised, and Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire. Multiple linear regressions indicated that pain intensity and disability were associated with hazardous cannabis use and expectancies for global negative effects (ps < .001). Sex did not moderate any of these relationships (ps > .14). Findings suggest that emerging adults who experience pain report greater hazardous cannabis use and may expect more negative effects of cannabis use. Researchers and clinicians should consider assessing pain in the context of cannabis studies and interventions.

疼痛和使用大麻在新成人中非常普遍,但有关疼痛如何与大麻相关预期相关的研究却非常有限。我们通过在线抽样平台招募了报告过去三个月使用过大麻的新兴成年人(N = 173)。参与者填写了慢性疼痛分级量表、大麻使用障碍鉴定测试 - 修订版和大麻效果预期问卷。多重线性回归结果表明,疼痛强度和残疾程度与危险使用大麻和对总体负面影响的预期有关(ps ps > .14)。研究结果表明,经历过疼痛的新成人会报告更多的危险大麻使用情况,并可能预期使用大麻会带来更多负面影响。研究人员和临床医生应考虑在进行大麻研究和干预时对疼痛进行评估。
{"title":"Cross-Sectional Associations Between Expectancies for Cannabis use and Pain in an Emerging Adult Sample.","authors":"Ashley D Shayya, Callon M Williams, Emily L Zale","doi":"10.1177/00472379241293748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379241293748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pain and cannabis use are highly prevalent among emerging adults but research regarding how pain is associated with cannabis-related expectancies is limited. Emerging adults who reported past three-month cannabis use (<i>N</i> = 173) were recruited through an online sampling platform. Participants completed the Graded Chronic Pain Scale, Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test - Revised, and Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire. Multiple linear regressions indicated that pain intensity and disability were associated with hazardous cannabis use and expectancies for global negative effects (<i>p</i>s < .001). Sex did not moderate any of these relationships (<i>p</i>s > .14). Findings suggest that emerging adults who experience pain report greater hazardous cannabis use and may expect more negative effects of cannabis use. Researchers and clinicians should consider assessing pain in the context of cannabis studies and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"472379241293748"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Project SUCCESS: Youth Substance use and Mental Health. SUCCESS 项目:青少年药物使用和心理健康。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241285522
Samantha R Rosenthal, Katherine J Roberts, Samantha K Borden

This study aims to assess whether students at schools implementing Project SUCCESS (PS) have different substance use and mental health outcomes than those at schools not implementing PS. Surveys were administered to 18,151 middle and high school students from 29 school districts and 50 schools. Multivariable logistic and linear regressions controlling for individual- and school-level characteristics were used. Students at schools with PS had lower odds of past month cigarette use, vaping, alcohol use, marijuana use, past year suicide ideation, and had fewer depressive symptoms relative to students at schools without PS. Findings suggest students at schools with PS may be less likely to engage in substance use and less likely to experience mental health challenges than students at schools without PS.

本研究旨在评估实施 "成功项目"(PS)的学校与未实施 "成功项目 "的学校的学生在药物使用和心理健康方面是否存在差异。我们对来自 29 个学区和 50 所学校的 18151 名初高中学生进行了问卷调查。采用多变量逻辑回归和线性回归控制个人和学校层面的特征。与没有PS的学校的学生相比,有PS的学校的学生过去一个月吸烟、吸食电子烟、饮酒、吸食大麻、过去一年有自杀念头的几率较低,抑郁症状较少。研究结果表明,与没有 "公共服务 "的学校相比,有 "公共服务 "的学校的学生使用药物的可能性较小,遇到心理健康挑战的可能性也较小。
{"title":"Project SUCCESS: Youth Substance use and Mental Health.","authors":"Samantha R Rosenthal, Katherine J Roberts, Samantha K Borden","doi":"10.1177/00472379241285522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379241285522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to assess whether students at schools implementing Project SUCCESS (PS) have different substance use and mental health outcomes than those at schools not implementing PS. Surveys were administered to 18,151 middle and high school students from 29 school districts and 50 schools. Multivariable logistic and linear regressions controlling for individual- and school-level characteristics were used. Students at schools with PS had lower odds of past month cigarette use, vaping, alcohol use, marijuana use, past year suicide ideation, and had fewer depressive symptoms relative to students at schools without PS. Findings suggest students at schools with PS may be less likely to engage in substance use and less likely to experience mental health challenges than students at schools without PS.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"472379241285522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of a Brief Safe Drinking Intervention on Depressive and Anxiety Symptomatology: Examining Potential Side Effects of Deviance Regulation Theory Interventions. 简短安全饮酒干预对抑郁和焦虑症状的影响:研究偏差调节理论干预的潜在副作用。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241272587
Angelina V Leary, Robert D Dvorak, Emily K Burr, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Gabrielle Lynch, Ethan Toth, Michelle J Diaz, Sebastian Martin

College students are at a heightened risk of experiencing depression and anxiety symptomatology and engaging in maladaptive alcohol use. Understanding how alcohol interventions impact emotional functioning is essential. One such intervention uses Deviance Regulation Theory (DRT), which posits that behavior can be modified using targeted messaging as a function of perceived norms. DRT has been shown to be effective at increasing responsible drinking behaviors and decreasing alcohol-related consequences. However, it is unclear if this intervention influences emotional functioning. The current examines the impact of a DRT intervention on emotional functioning. Participants (n = 147) were recruited from a large Southeastern university. The study included a screening phase, intervention, and six-week follow-up. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: a positive message condition about people who drink responsibly, a negative message condition about people who do not drink responsibly, and an active control condition. During the study, all participants reported on depression/anxiety symptoms, alcohol use, responsible drinking, and alcohol-related consequences. Mixed-effects regression was used to analyze the data. Results suggest an overall reduction of depressive and anxiety symptomatology in the intervention conditions but not in the control condition. In the positive condition, there was a decrease in depressive and anxiety symptomatology. The messaging was not moderated by normative beliefs. The negative condition also led to decreases in depression and anxiety symptomatology over time. In addition, perceived norms moderated the negative message in the first week after the intervention, an effect consistent with DRT. Prior research indicates this intervention is efficacious for the reduction of adverse alcohol outcomes; these data show that the intervention may also have positive effects on downstream mental health outcomes.

大学生出现抑郁和焦虑症状以及酗酒的风险较高。了解酒精干预如何影响情绪功能至关重要。其中一种干预措施采用了偏差调节理论(DRT),该理论认为,可以通过有针对性的信息传递来改变行为,并将其作为感知规范的一种功能。事实证明,偏差调节理论能有效提高负责任的饮酒行为,减少与酒精相关的后果。然而,目前还不清楚这种干预措施是否会影响情绪功能。本研究探讨了 DRT 干预对情绪功能的影响。参与者(n = 147)来自东南部一所大型大学。研究包括筛选阶段、干预和为期六周的随访。参与者被随机分配到三个条件之一:关于负责任饮酒者的正面信息条件、关于不负责任饮酒者的负面信息条件以及积极对照条件。在研究过程中,所有参与者都报告了抑郁/焦虑症状、饮酒情况、负责任饮酒以及与酒精相关的后果。研究采用混合效应回归法对数据进行分析。结果表明,在干预条件下,抑郁和焦虑症状总体上有所减轻,而在控制条件下则没有。在积极干预条件下,抑郁和焦虑症状有所减轻。信息传递不受规范性信念的影响。随着时间的推移,消极条件也会导致抑郁和焦虑症状的减少。此外,在干预后的第一周,感知规范对负面信息起到了调节作用,这种效果与 DRT 是一致的。先前的研究表明,这种干预对减少不良酒精结果很有效;这些数据表明,这种干预也可能对下游心理健康结果产生积极影响。
{"title":"Effects of a Brief Safe Drinking Intervention on Depressive and Anxiety Symptomatology: Examining Potential Side Effects of Deviance Regulation Theory Interventions.","authors":"Angelina V Leary, Robert D Dvorak, Emily K Burr, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Gabrielle Lynch, Ethan Toth, Michelle J Diaz, Sebastian Martin","doi":"10.1177/00472379241272587","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379241272587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>College students are at a heightened risk of experiencing depression and anxiety symptomatology and engaging in maladaptive alcohol use. Understanding how alcohol interventions impact emotional functioning is essential. One such intervention uses Deviance Regulation Theory (DRT), which posits that behavior can be modified using targeted messaging as a function of perceived norms. DRT has been shown to be effective at increasing responsible drinking behaviors and decreasing alcohol-related consequences. However, it is unclear if this intervention influences emotional functioning. The current examines the impact of a DRT intervention on emotional functioning. Participants (<i>n </i>= 147) were recruited from a large Southeastern university. The study included a screening phase, intervention, and six-week follow-up. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: a positive message condition about people who drink responsibly, a negative message condition about people who do not drink responsibly, and an active control condition. During the study, all participants reported on depression/anxiety symptoms, alcohol use, responsible drinking, and alcohol-related consequences. Mixed-effects regression was used to analyze the data. Results suggest an overall reduction of depressive and anxiety symptomatology in the intervention conditions but not in the control condition. In the positive condition, there was a decrease in depressive and anxiety symptomatology. The messaging was not moderated by normative beliefs. The negative condition also led to decreases in depression and anxiety symptomatology over time. In addition, perceived norms moderated the negative message in the first week after the intervention, an effect consistent with DRT. Prior research indicates this intervention is efficacious for the reduction of adverse alcohol outcomes; these data show that the intervention may also have positive effects on downstream mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"102-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Alcohol Expectancies in the Association Between Behavioral Economic Alcohol Demand, Relative Reinforcement, and Alcohol Problems. 酒精预期在行为经济学酒精需求、相对强化和酒精问题之间的关联中的作用。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241277648
Tatiana D Magri, Robert D Dvorak, Elizabeth R Aston, Lidia Z Meshesha

Alcohol consumption and related problems are common among college students. Prior research links behavioral economic (BE) constructs of alcohol demand and relative reinforcement (RR), and alcohol expectancies, with alcohol consumption/problems. However, research has yet to examine the associations between BE, expectancy theory, and alcohol use outcomes. In this study, college students (n = 287) completed a single online survey assessing demand, RR, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use/problems. We examined the cross-sectional indirect association of expectancies and drinking on the relationship between demand and alcohol problems and between RR and alcohol problems. The final model showed adequate fit, χ2(26) = 67.23, RMSEA = .07, CFI = .95, SRMR = .06. Higher demand and RR were associated with stronger alcohol expectancies, which demonstrated an indirect association on the relationship between demand, and RR, and alcohol problems. Findings suggest that demand and RR may be directly related to alcohol expectancies; a relationship that has not been previously identified. Moreover, alcohol expectancies may impact the associations among demand, RR, and alcohol problems. Thus, alcohol expectancies may be an important intervention target for reducing alcohol problems. Future longitudinal research is needed to evaluate this association over time and assess if these findings have potential impact for intervention research.

酒精消费和相关问题在大学生中很常见。先前的研究将酒精需求和相对强化(RR)的行为经济学(BE)结构以及酒精预期与酒精消费/问题联系起来。然而,目前还没有研究探讨行为经济学、预期理论与酒精使用结果之间的关联。在本研究中,大学生(n = 287)完成了一项在线调查,评估了需求、相对强化、酒精预期和酒精使用/问题。我们研究了期望与饮酒之间的横截面间接关系,以及需求与酒精问题之间的关系和RR与酒精问题之间的关系。最终模型显示出足够的拟合度,χ2(26) = 67.23, RMSEA = .07, CFI = .95, SRMR = .06。较高的需求和 RR 与较强的酒精预期相关,这表明需求和 RR 与酒精问题之间存在间接联系。研究结果表明,需求和 RR 可能与酒精预期直接相关;这种关系以前从未发现过。此外,酒精预期可能会影响需求、RR 和酒精问题之间的关系。因此,酒精预期可能是减少酒精问题的一个重要干预目标。未来还需要进行纵向研究,以评估这种关系的长期性,并评估这些发现是否会对干预研究产生潜在影响。
{"title":"The Role of Alcohol Expectancies in the Association Between Behavioral Economic Alcohol Demand, Relative Reinforcement, and Alcohol Problems.","authors":"Tatiana D Magri, Robert D Dvorak, Elizabeth R Aston, Lidia Z Meshesha","doi":"10.1177/00472379241277648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379241277648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol consumption and related problems are common among college students. Prior research links behavioral economic (BE) constructs of alcohol demand and relative reinforcement (RR), and alcohol expectancies, with alcohol consumption/problems. However, research has yet to examine the associations between BE, expectancy theory, and alcohol use outcomes. In this study, college students (<i>n </i>= 287) completed a single online survey assessing demand, RR, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use/problems. We examined the cross-sectional indirect association of expectancies and drinking on the relationship between demand and alcohol problems and between RR and alcohol problems. The final model showed adequate fit, χ<sup>2</sup>(26) = 67.23, RMSEA = .07, CFI = .95, SRMR = .06. Higher demand and RR were associated with stronger alcohol expectancies, which demonstrated an indirect association on the relationship between demand, and RR, and alcohol problems. Findings suggest that demand and RR may be directly related to alcohol expectancies; a relationship that has not been previously identified. Moreover, alcohol expectancies may impact the associations among demand, RR, and alcohol problems. Thus, alcohol expectancies may be an important intervention target for reducing alcohol problems. Future longitudinal research is needed to evaluate this association over time and assess if these findings have potential impact for intervention research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"472379241277648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategy use and Negative Consequences Across Heavy Alcohol Users and Risky Drinkers. 重度饮酒者和危险饮酒者的酒精保护行为策略使用和负面后果。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241278325
Skyler M Hoover, Molly J Swinney, Lauren A Greenspoon, Michael B Madson, Byron L Zamboanga, Morgan Haga

This study investigated differences in alcohol protective behavioral strategy (PBSA) use and negative consequences (ARNC) experienced among heavy alcohol users and non-heavy alcohol users, and risky and non-risky drinkers. Participants were from 12 universities in the United States (n = 2,163 college students, Mage = 19.47), predominantly identified as White (74%), and female (68.7%), who completed measures of typical weekly drinking, risky drinking, ARNC, and PBSA use. ANOVAs revealed that the heavy alcohol users and risky drinkers reported significantly fewer total PBSA, subtype strategy use, and greater negative consequences than their counterparts. Harm reduction interventions may benefit from identifying and targeting college students who are engaging in heavy alcohol use and risky drinking regardless of sex.

本研究调查了重度饮酒者和非重度饮酒者、高风险饮酒者和非高风险饮酒者在使用酒精保护行为策略(PBSA)和消极后果(ARNC)方面的差异。参与者来自美国的 12 所大学(n = 2,163 名大学生,Mage = 19.47),主要为白人(74%)和女性(68.7%),他们完成了对每周典型饮酒量、风险饮酒量、ARNC 和 PBSA 使用情况的测量。方差分析显示,重度饮酒者和危险饮酒者报告的 PBSA 总量、亚型策略使用量和负面后果均明显少于同类人群。不分性别,识别并针对大量饮酒和高风险饮酒的大学生采取减低危害干预措施可能会有所裨益。
{"title":"Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategy use and Negative Consequences Across Heavy Alcohol Users and Risky Drinkers.","authors":"Skyler M Hoover, Molly J Swinney, Lauren A Greenspoon, Michael B Madson, Byron L Zamboanga, Morgan Haga","doi":"10.1177/00472379241278325","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379241278325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated differences in alcohol protective behavioral strategy (PBSA) use and negative consequences (ARNC) experienced among heavy alcohol users and non-heavy alcohol users, and risky and non-risky drinkers. Participants were from 12 universities in the United States (<i>n </i>= 2,163 college students, <i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 19.47), predominantly identified as White (74%), and female (68.7%), who completed measures of typical weekly drinking, risky drinking, ARNC, and PBSA use. ANOVAs revealed that the heavy alcohol users and risky drinkers reported significantly fewer total PBSA, subtype strategy use, and greater negative consequences than their counterparts. Harm reduction interventions may benefit from identifying and targeting college students who are engaging in heavy alcohol use and risky drinking regardless of sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"472379241278325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substance Use Disorder Stigma and Professional Decision Making Among Pre-Professional Healthcare Trainees. 药物使用障碍的耻辱感与医疗保健专业预科学员的专业决策。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241278326
Tricia H Witte, Brantley Oldenburg

Provider stigma toward people who have substance use disorders (SUDs) may be a barrier to effective treatment delivery. The purpose of this study was to measure provider stigma among healthcare professionals-in-training and determine whether stigma levels were associated with professional decision making. A sample of 240 participants were recruited from the following academic programs at a large university in the southeastern United States: Nursing, Social Work, Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Psychology. Through an online, anonymous survey, provider stigma and other constructs were measured. The participants were also asked to make two hypothetical professional decisions: one regarding their choice to provide treatment for an SUD patient and the other regarding their likelihood of attending a professional development event (i.e., conference session) on the topic of SUDs. Results showed that self-reported stigma toward patients with SUDs was associated with a reduced likelihood of choosing to provide treatment for a patient with SUD (compared to patients with other conditions) and a reduced likelihood of attending SUD training at an upcoming conference (compared to other conference topics). Results have potential implications for the development of training programs for pre-professional healthcare trainees.

医护人员对药物使用失调(SUD)患者的成见可能会阻碍有效的治疗。本研究的目的是测量受训医护人员对医护人员的成见,并确定成见程度是否与专业决策相关。我们从美国东南部一所大型大学的以下学术项目中招募了 240 名参与者:这些专业包括护理学、社会工作、心理咨询、婚姻与家庭治疗以及心理学。通过在线匿名调查,对提供者的污名化和其他结构进行了测量。参与者还被要求做出两个假设性的专业决定:一个是关于他们是否选择为一名药物依赖性成瘾患者提供治疗,另一个是关于他们是否有可能参加以药物依赖性成瘾为主题的专业发展活动(即会议环节)。结果显示,自我报告的对 SUD 患者的污名化与选择为 SUD 患者提供治疗的可能性降低(与其他疾病患者相比)和参加即将举行的会议上 SUD 培训的可能性降低(与其他会议主题相比)有关。研究结果对制定职业前医疗保健受训人员的培训计划具有潜在的影响。
{"title":"Substance Use Disorder Stigma and Professional Decision Making Among Pre-Professional Healthcare Trainees.","authors":"Tricia H Witte, Brantley Oldenburg","doi":"10.1177/00472379241278326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379241278326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Provider stigma toward people who have substance use disorders (SUDs) may be a barrier to effective treatment delivery. The purpose of this study was to measure provider stigma among healthcare professionals-in-training and determine whether stigma levels were associated with professional decision making. A sample of 240 participants were recruited from the following academic programs at a large university in the southeastern United States: Nursing, Social Work, Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Psychology. Through an online, anonymous survey, provider stigma and other constructs were measured. The participants were also asked to make two hypothetical professional decisions: one regarding their choice to provide treatment for an SUD patient and the other regarding their likelihood of attending a professional development event (i.e., conference session) on the topic of SUDs. Results showed that self-reported stigma toward patients with SUDs was associated with a reduced likelihood of choosing to provide treatment for a patient with SUD (compared to patients with other conditions) and a reduced likelihood of attending SUD training at an upcoming conference (compared to other conference topics). Results have potential implications for the development of training programs for pre-professional healthcare trainees.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"472379241278326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bystander Motivations and Barriers to Helping Intoxicated Peers. 旁观者帮助醉酒同伴的动机和障碍。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241246368
Jamie M. Gajos, Tricia H Witte, Bridget B Weymouth, M. E. Burroughs, Jennifer L Evans
We examined the prevalence of self-reported motivations and barriers to helping intoxicated peers among emerging adults (N = 377; Mage = 18.64; 75% women, 88% White) attending a Southeastern university and whether motivations and barriers differed by age, gender, race, and class standing. Respondents aged 19-24 were more likely to endorse the motivation item "Because it was your "turn" to be the helper/designated driver (DD) that night" than eighteen-year-olds. Race differences were also reported for the motivation item, "Because the person was your friend", where White participants were more likely to endorse this item than non-White participants. Men also reported more Burden/Hassles-related barriers than did women.
我们研究了就读于东南大学的新成人(人数 = 377;年龄 = 18.64;75% 为女性,88% 为白人)自我报告的帮助醉酒同伴的动机和障碍的普遍程度,以及不同年龄、性别、种族和阶级地位的受访者在动机和障碍方面是否存在差异。与 18 岁的受访者相比,19-24 岁的受访者更倾向于赞同 "因为当晚'轮到'你做帮手/指定司机(DD)"这一动机项目。在 "因为对方是你的朋友 "这一动机项目中,也存在种族差异,白人参与者比非白 人参与者更倾向于赞同这一项目。与女性相比,男性也报告了更多与负担/麻烦相关的障碍。
{"title":"Bystander Motivations and Barriers to Helping Intoxicated Peers.","authors":"Jamie M. Gajos, Tricia H Witte, Bridget B Weymouth, M. E. Burroughs, Jennifer L Evans","doi":"10.1177/00472379241246368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379241246368","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the prevalence of self-reported motivations and barriers to helping intoxicated peers among emerging adults (N = 377; Mage = 18.64; 75% women, 88% White) attending a Southeastern university and whether motivations and barriers differed by age, gender, race, and class standing. Respondents aged 19-24 were more likely to endorse the motivation item \"Because it was your \"turn\" to be the helper/designated driver (DD) that night\" than eighteen-year-olds. Race differences were also reported for the motivation item, \"Because the person was your friend\", where White participants were more likely to endorse this item than non-White participants. Men also reported more Burden/Hassles-related barriers than did women.","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" 22","pages":"472379241246368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140690598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revised Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale-20 (PBSS-20) Sub-Types: An Analysis of Direct/Controlled Consumption and Indirect/Harm Reduction PBS. 修订版酒精保护行为策略量表-20 (PBSS-20) 子类型:直接/控制消费和间接/减少伤害 PBS 分析。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/00472379241246367
Roselyn S Peterson, Robert D Dvorak, Emily K. Burr, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Madison H Maynard, Emma R Hayden, Bradley Aguilar
Alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are commonly conceptualized with a three-factor model, as used in the Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale-20 (PBSS-20). However, inconsistencies exist between factors and drinking outcomes. The current study used factor analysis to test a two-factor structure directly via controlled consumption (Direct/CC) and indirectly via harm reduction (Indirect/HR) using the PBSS-20 among a combined sample of n = 4,883 drinkers. Both the two- and three-factor structures evince similar model fit. A two-factor model yielded more concise PBS measurement. Negative associations were observed with consumption (Direct/CC PBS) and problems (Indirect/HR). A condensed, eight-item, two-factor model accounted for less variance in alcohol consumption, however more variance in alcohol-related problems. A more consistent framework for understanding the impact of PBS on alcohol-related outcomes is provided.
酒精保护行为策略(PBS)通常采用三因素模型进行概念化,如保护行为策略量表-20(PBSS-20)中所使用的。然而,因子与饮酒结果之间存在不一致。本研究使用因素分析法,在 n = 4,883 名饮酒者的综合样本中,使用 PBSS-20 直接通过控制消费(Direct/CC)和间接通过减少危害(Indirect/HR)对双因素结构进行了测试。双因素结构和三因素结构的模型拟合度相似。双因素模型对 PBS 的测量更为简洁。观察发现,PBS 与消费(直接/CC PBS)和问题(间接/HR)呈负相关。一个浓缩的、8 个项目的双因素模型在酒精消费方面的差异较小,但在酒精相关问题方面的差异较大。这为理解 PBS 对酒精相关结果的影响提供了一个更加一致的框架。
{"title":"Revised Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale-20 (PBSS-20) Sub-Types: An Analysis of Direct/Controlled Consumption and Indirect/Harm Reduction PBS.","authors":"Roselyn S Peterson, Robert D Dvorak, Emily K. Burr, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Madison H Maynard, Emma R Hayden, Bradley Aguilar","doi":"10.1177/00472379241246367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472379241246367","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are commonly conceptualized with a three-factor model, as used in the Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale-20 (PBSS-20). However, inconsistencies exist between factors and drinking outcomes. The current study used factor analysis to test a two-factor structure directly via controlled consumption (Direct/CC) and indirectly via harm reduction (Indirect/HR) using the PBSS-20 among a combined sample of n = 4,883 drinkers. Both the two- and three-factor structures evince similar model fit. A two-factor model yielded more concise PBS measurement. Negative associations were observed with consumption (Direct/CC PBS) and problems (Indirect/HR). A condensed, eight-item, two-factor model accounted for less variance in alcohol consumption, however more variance in alcohol-related problems. A more consistent framework for understanding the impact of PBS on alcohol-related outcomes is provided.","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":"199 1","pages":"472379241246367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140721146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marijuana Message Channels, Health Knowledge, Law Knowledge, and Confidence in Knowledge as Risk and Protective Factors of Marijuana Use among College Students. 大学生大麻信息渠道、健康知识、法律知识和知识信心是大麻使用的风险和保护因素
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/00472379231217825
Sung-Yeon Park, Claire Youngnyo Joa, Gi Woong Yun, Nora Constantino

Marijuana use among U.S. college students is the highest since the mid-1980s. Because knowledge about marijuana and confidence in the knowledge are related to changing marijuana laws and marijuana-related messages ubiquitous in college students' information environment, we examined their relationships with use. The Structural Equation Modeling method was used to analyze the relationships using survey responses from 249 college students in an adult-use marijuana legal state. Marijuana health knowledge was related to less use, and law knowledge was related to more use. Both relationships were mediated by perceived risk. Confidence in knowledge was related to more use directly as well as indirectly via lower peer disapproval and lower perceived risk. Among various marijuana message channels, peers were the most influential, contributing to lower health knowledge and higher confidence in knowledge.

自20世纪80年代中期以来,美国大学生吸食大麻的人数达到了最高水平。由于对大麻的了解和对知识的信心与大麻法律的变化以及大学生信息环境中无处不在的大麻相关信息有关,我们研究了它们与使用的关系。采用结构方程建模方法对249名成人大麻合法州大学生的问卷调查结果进行分析。大麻健康知识与较少使用有关,法律知识与较多使用有关。这两种关系都受到感知风险的调节。对知识的信心与更多的使用直接或间接相关,通过较低的同伴不赞成和较低的感知风险。在各种大麻信息渠道中,同伴影响最大,导致健康知识较低,知识信心较高。
{"title":"Marijuana Message Channels, Health Knowledge, Law Knowledge, and Confidence in Knowledge as Risk and Protective Factors of Marijuana Use among College Students.","authors":"Sung-Yeon Park, Claire Youngnyo Joa, Gi Woong Yun, Nora Constantino","doi":"10.1177/00472379231217825","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379231217825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marijuana use among U.S. college students is the highest since the mid-1980s. Because knowledge about marijuana and confidence in the knowledge are related to changing marijuana laws and marijuana-related messages ubiquitous in college students' information environment, we examined their relationships with use. The Structural Equation Modeling method was used to analyze the relationships using survey responses from 249 college students in an adult-use marijuana legal state. Marijuana health knowledge was related to less use, and law knowledge was related to more use. Both relationships were mediated by perceived risk. Confidence in knowledge was related to more use directly as well as indirectly via lower peer disapproval and lower perceived risk. Among various marijuana message channels, peers were the most influential, contributing to lower health knowledge and higher confidence in knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"19-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Funding and Implementation of Recovery Oriented Treatment Programs in the US from 2006-2020. 2006-2020年美国康复导向治疗项目的资助和实施。
IF 0.8 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00472379231217830
Carissa van den Berk-Clark, Margarita Fedorova, Emily Duncan, Tiffany Ju, Joseph Pickard

Background: Not much is known about funding for and implementation of Person-centered, long-term services - referred to as "recovery services." Methods: SAMSHA funding archives from 2004-2020 were analyzed using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Results: All 50 states (plus DC and Guam) received about 482 recovery-based grants from 2004-2020 (total from 2004-2020 = $425 million vs. 63.3 ± 29.1 million in total SAMSHA funding per year on average). LCA showed 4 trends: peer focused (Pr(Class) = .09, 95%CI = 0.08, 0.10), treatment focused (Pr(Class) = 0.14, 95%CI = 0.12, 0.18), system focused (Pr(Class) = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.54, 0.59) and consumer focused (Pr(Class) = 0.19 (0.17, 0.21). Conclusions: Funding for recovery makes up a relatively low percentage of overall funding for substance prevention and treatment. Implications are discussed.

背景:人们对以人为本的长期服务(即“康复服务”)的资金和实施知之甚少。方法:采用潜在分类分析法(Latent Class Analysis, LCA)对2004-2020年SAMSHA资助档案进行分析。结果:2004-2020年,所有50个州(加上哥伦比亚特区和关岛)都收到了大约482笔基于恢复的赠款(2004-2020年总计= 4.25亿美元,而SAMSHA平均每年的总资金为63.3±2910万美元)。LCA表现出4种趋势:同行关注(Pr(Class) =;09, 95%CI = 0.08, 0.10),治疗焦点(Pr(Class) = 0.14, 95%CI = 0.12, 0.18),系统焦点(Pr(Class) = 0.57, 95%CI = 0.54, 0.59)和消费者焦点(Pr(Class) = 0.19(0.17, 0.21)。结论:用于康复的资金在物质预防和治疗的总体资金中所占比例相对较低。讨论了影响。
{"title":"Funding and Implementation of Recovery Oriented Treatment Programs in the US from 2006-2020.","authors":"Carissa van den Berk-Clark, Margarita Fedorova, Emily Duncan, Tiffany Ju, Joseph Pickard","doi":"10.1177/00472379231217830","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00472379231217830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Not much is known about funding for and implementation of Person-centered, long-term services - referred to as \"recovery services.\" <b>Methods:</b> SAMSHA funding archives from 2004-2020 were analyzed using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). <b>Results:</b> All 50 states (plus DC and Guam) received about 482 recovery-based grants from 2004-2020 (total from 2004-2020 = $425 million vs. 63.3 ± 29.1 million in total SAMSHA funding per year on average). LCA showed 4 trends: peer focused (Pr(Class) = .09, 95%CI = 0.08, 0.10), treatment focused (Pr(Class) = 0.14, 95%CI = 0.12, 0.18), system focused (Pr(Class) = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.54, 0.59) and consumer focused (Pr(Class) = 0.19 (0.17, 0.21). <b>Conclusions:</b> Funding for recovery makes up a relatively low percentage of overall funding for substance prevention and treatment<i>.</i> Implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46281,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"3-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF DRUG EDUCATION
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1