The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGRF) in lung cancer.

Translational respiratory medicine Pub Date : 2015-02-24 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s40247-015-0013-z
Enric Carcereny, Teresa Morán, Laia Capdevila, Sara Cros, Laia Vilà, Maria de Los Llanos Gil, Jordi Remón, Rafael Rosell
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

In the last decade, important advances have been made in understanding of cancer biology, particularly non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with the discovery of oncogenic drivers of the disease. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene and its pathways was the first oncogenic driver discovered to be mutated and treatable in lung cancer. Treatment with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is the standard of care for molecularly selected EGFR-mutant patients, while its role in unselected lung cancer patients is nowadays controversial. This review will provide an overview of the EGFR pathway and options for its treatment of lung cancer.

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癌症中的表皮生长因子受体(EGRF)。
在过去的十年中,随着疾病致癌驱动因素的发现,对癌症生物学,特别是非小细胞癌症(NSCLC)的理解取得了重要进展。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)基因及其通路是第一个在癌症中被发现突变并可治疗的致癌驱动因素。EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)治疗是分子选择的EGFR突变患者的标准治疗,而其在未选择的肺癌癌症患者中的作用目前存在争议。这篇综述将提供一个概述的EGFR途径及其治疗肺癌癌症的选择。
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The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGRF) in lung cancer. Performance of standard procedures in detection of EGFR mutations in daily practice in advanced NSCLC patients selected according to the ESMO guideline: a large Caucasian cohort study. Response of airway epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA in an allergic environment. Serial pulmonary function tests to diagnose COPD in chronic heart failure. Expression of transcript factors SALL4 and OCT4 in a subset of non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC).
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