Screening and identification of active compounds of GanZhiRong granule based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and biomolecular networks

IF 1.2 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cjac.2023.100294
Si-Tong CHEN , Zhuang XIONG , Chenxu JING , Ran XIA , Xue QU , Tie-Jun LIU , Yang-Yang LIU
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Abstract

Objective

To investigate the mechanism of GanZhiRong granule(GZR)in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods

Network pharmacology was used to explore the target and signal pathway of GZR in T2DM. Cell experiments were conducted to observe the inhibitory effects of GZR on oxaloacetic acid on pyruvate glycoisogenesis, triglyceride and glucose release, and the inhibitory effects of GZR on palmitic acid (PA) induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells. The main components in GZR were identified and compared by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Results

Network pharmacological methods were used to explore the targets and signaling pathways of T2DM treated with GZR, and it was found that CA4, CA7, CA2, AKR1B1 and other targets were closely related to T2DM treated with GZR. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis indicated that GZR may directly regulate the development of T2DM through lipid atherosclerosis and apoptosis. In vitro results showed that GZR has a certain protective effect on PA-induced damage of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, GZR can effectively inhibit the increase of triglyceride and glucose contents in PA-induced HepG2 cells, decrease the contents of pyruvate and oxaloacetic acid, and significantly increase the content of acetyl-coA. The main components were identified and compared. 32 components were identified, including salvianolic acid B, D-hydrothreose, proanthocyanidin, shikimic acid, salvianolic acid A, salvianolic acid C, 7 glycosides of calycoflavone, 3′-methoxy puerarin, 3′-hydroxypuerarin, apigenin-7-o-β-D.

Conclusion

The treatment of T2DM with GZR is related to lipid metabolism and cell apoptosis.

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基于液相色谱-质谱联用及生物分子网络的肝栀荣颗粒有效成分筛选与鉴定
目的探讨肝栀荣颗粒治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的作用机制。方法采用网络药理学方法,探讨GZR在T2DM中的作用靶点及信号通路。通过细胞实验观察GZR对草酰乙酸对丙酮酸糖异质生成、甘油三酯和葡萄糖释放的抑制作用,以及GZR对棕榈酸(PA)诱导的HepG2细胞凋亡的抑制作用。采用液相色谱-质谱法对GZR中的主要成分进行了鉴定和比较。结果采用网络药理学方法探索GZR治疗T2DM的靶点及信号通路,发现CA4、CA7、CA2、AKR1B1等靶点与GZR治疗T2DM密切相关。基因本体(GO)和京都百科基因基因组(KEGG)通路富集分析表明,GZR可能通过脂质动脉粥样硬化和细胞凋亡直接调控T2DM的发展。体外实验结果显示,GZR对pa诱导的HepG2细胞损伤有一定的保护作用,且呈剂量依赖性。此外,GZR能有效抑制pa诱导的HepG2细胞甘油三酯和葡萄糖含量的升高,降低丙酮酸和草酰乙酸的含量,显著提高乙酰辅酶a的含量。对主要成分进行了鉴定和比较。共鉴定出32种化学成分,包括丹酚酸B、d -氢threose、原花青素、莽草酸、丹酚酸A、丹酚酸C、花蕊黄酮苷、3′-甲氧基葛根素、3′-羟基葛根素、芹菜素-7-o-β-D。结论GZR治疗T2DM与脂质代谢及细胞凋亡有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
17223
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry(CJAC) is an academic journal of analytical chemistry established in 1972 and sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Its objectives are to report the original scientific research achievements and review the recent development of analytical chemistry in all areas. The journal sets up 5 columns including Research Papers, Research Notes, Experimental Technique and Instrument, Review and Progress and Summary Accounts. The journal published monthly in Chinese language. A detailed abstract, keywords and the titles of figures and tables are provided in English, except column of Summary Accounts. Prof. Wang Erkang, an outstanding analytical chemist, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Third World Academy of Sciences, holds the post of the Editor-in-chief.
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