Problematic Internet Use among adolescents: Spanish validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS).

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Adicciones Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.20882/adicciones.1801
Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Julia Pérez-Sáenz, Oliver Mason, Alicia Pérez de Albeniz, Eduardo Fonseca Pedrero
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Abstract

Problematic use of the Internet among adolescents has risen in the last decade. The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) is one of the most frequently internationally-used tools developed to assess Problematic Internet Use (PIU). However, evidence concerning its validity and reliability in its Spanish version for the adolescent population is currently lacking. Thus, the main goal of the present study was to analyse the psychometric properties of CIUS scores in a large sample of Spanish adolescents. The sample consisted of 1,790 participants (53.7% female, mean age = 15.70 years old, SD = 1.26). The one-dimensional model displayed appropriate goodness of fit indices after error covariance of five items were allowed to correlate. Strong measurement invariance was found for the one-dimensional model across age and gender. The McDonald's Omega coefficient for the total score was 0.91. Furthermore, PIU was positively associated with different indicators of poor wellbeing and psychological difficulties and negatively associated with prosocial behaviour, self-esteem and sense of belonging to the educational centre. The study provided evidence of validity for the CIUS, confirming its utility for screening PIU in non-clinical adolescents.

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青少年有问题地使用互联网:强迫性网络使用量表(CIUS)在西班牙的验证。
在过去十年中,青少年有问题地使用互联网的现象有所上升。强迫性网络使用量表(CIUS)是国际上最常用的评估问题性网络使用(PIU)的工具之一。然而,该量表的西班牙文版本在青少年群体中的有效性和可靠性目前还缺乏相关证据。因此,本研究的主要目的是分析西班牙青少年大样本中 CIUS 分数的心理测量特性。样本包括 1,790 名参与者(53.7% 为女性,平均年龄 = 15.70 岁,SD = 1.26)。在允许五个项目的误差协方差相关后,一维模型显示出适当的拟合优度指数。一维模型在不同年龄和性别之间具有很强的测量不变性。总分的麦克唐纳欧米茄系数为 0.91。此外,PIU 与不同的不良幸福感和心理困难指标呈正相关,与亲社会行为、自尊和对教育中心的归属感呈负相关。这项研究证明了CIUS的有效性,证实了它在筛查非临床青少年的PIU方面的实用性。
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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
期刊最新文献
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