{"title":"Should mindfulness-based cognitive therapy be used for psychosis? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.","authors":"Carlo Lazzari, Yasuhiro Kotera, Marco Rabottini","doi":"10.1708/3893.38743","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In England, psychosis incidence is 31.7×100,000 persons per year. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychosis (MBIp) might reduce its symptoms; however, the research outcomes on its effect size (ES) vary considerably. This project aims to ascertain the existing evidence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eight publications from a pool of over 260 studies were extracted and analysed at meta-analysis for ES as satisfying the inclusion criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MBIp has a moderate ES (r=0.34; p<.001) on psychosis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.26-0.42 (small to high).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>MBIp improves psychosis symptoms. However, the studies analysed show heterogeneity in ES. Hence only conditional recommendations can be made for MBIp.</p>","PeriodicalId":21506,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di psichiatria","volume":"57 5","pages":"203-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rivista di psichiatria","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1708/3893.38743","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: In England, psychosis incidence is 31.7×100,000 persons per year. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychosis (MBIp) might reduce its symptoms; however, the research outcomes on its effect size (ES) vary considerably. This project aims to ascertain the existing evidence.
Methods: Eight publications from a pool of over 260 studies were extracted and analysed at meta-analysis for ES as satisfying the inclusion criteria.
Results: MBIp has a moderate ES (r=0.34; p<.001) on psychosis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.26-0.42 (small to high).
Discussion: MBIp improves psychosis symptoms. However, the studies analysed show heterogeneity in ES. Hence only conditional recommendations can be made for MBIp.
期刊介绍：
Gli interessi della rivista riguardano l’approfondimento delle interazioni tra mente e malattia, la validazione e la discussione dei nuovi strumenti e parametri di classificazione diagnostica, la verifica delle prospettive terapeutiche farmacologiche e non.
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