[Preparation of Copper and Nickel from Metallurgical Waste Products with the Use of Acidophilic Chemolithotrophic Microorganisms].

N V Fomchenko, M I Murav'ev
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Abstract

The study concerns the leaching of copper, nickel, and cobalt from metallurgical production slag with trivalent iron sulphates prepared in the process of oxidation of bivalent iron ions with the use of associations of acidophilic chemolithotrophic microorganisms. At the same time, copper extraction in the solution reached 91.2%, nickel reached 74.9%, and cobalt reached 90.1%. Copper was extracted by cementation, and nickel as sulphate was extracted by electrolysis. Associations of microorganisms can then completely bioregenerate the solution obtained after leaching.

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[利用嗜酸化养微生物从冶金废料中制备铜和镍]。
本研究涉及利用嗜酸化嗜石营养微生物的联合作用,用二价铁离子氧化过程中制备的三价硫酸铁从冶金生产渣中浸出铜、镍和钴。同时,溶液中铜的提取率为91.2%,镍的提取率为74.9%,钴的提取率为90.1%。铜采用胶结法提取,镍采用电解法提取硫酸盐。然后,微生物的结合体可以完全生物再生浸出后得到的溶液。
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