[Nodulation competitiveness of nodule bacteria: Genetic control and adaptive significance].

O P Onishchuk, N I Vorobyov, N A Provorov
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Abstract

The most recent data on the system of cmp (competitiveness) genes that determine the nodulation competitiveness of rhizobial strains, i.e., the ability to compete for nodule formation in leguminous plants, is analyzed. Three genetic approaches for the construction of economically valuable strains of rhizobia are proposed: the amplification of positive regulators of competitiveness, the inactivation of the negative regulators of this trait, and the introduction of efficient competitiveness factors into strains capable of active nitrogen fixation.

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结瘤细菌的结瘤竞争力:遗传控制和适应意义。
本文分析了决定根瘤菌株结瘤竞争力的cmp(竞争)基因系统的最新数据,即豆科植物的结瘤竞争能力。提出了构建具有经济价值的根瘤菌菌株的三种遗传途径:扩增竞争性正调控因子、灭活该性状的负调控因子以及在具有活性固氮能力的菌株中引入有效的竞争因子。
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[Nodulation competitiveness of nodule bacteria: Genetic control and adaptive significance]. [Flavonoid oxidation kinetics in aqueous and aqueous organic media in the presence of peroxidase, tyrosynase, and hemoglobin]. [Functionality of Metdi5511gene in Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum DM4]. [Peroxidase activity of octaheme nitrite reductases from bacteria of the Thioalkalivibrio genus]. [Immunity of a leguminous plant infected by nodular bacteria Rhizobium spp. F.]
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