[CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES IN CHILDREN WITH A TUBERCULIN TEST CONVERSION IN RELATION TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTACT WITH A BACTERIA-EXCRETING PERSON].
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Active tuberculosis infection is most likely to occur within the first year since the entry of M. tuberculosis (MBT) into the human organism. Contact duration is one of the determinants of the outcome of the meeting of MBT and a macroorganism. Patients with chronic infection foci and/or immune system dysfunction have been the particular concern of medical workers. The impaired defense system from alien information can lead to the development of tuberculosis. The repertoire of immunocompetent cells and interleukins in children with a tuberculin test conversion from epidemiological foci is similar to that in those with active tuberculosis. According to immunological characteristics, the patients with a tuberculin test conversion without an established contact differ from those with tuberculosis and children with a conversion and a contact with a bacteria-excreting person. They had an allergic constitution, which manifested itself as the higher frequency of allergic dermatosis. This fact resulted in mixed allergic reactions, which enlarged papulae during tuberculin diagnosis.
期刊介绍:
The Journal is aimed for professional development of researchers, doctors, teachers of medical universities and training institutions. The Journal focuses on the presentation of results of research, case studies, issues of differential diagnostics and treatment in the phthisiologist’s practice, national programs on tuberculosis control in the Russian Federation, WHO strategies, discussion of prevention issues to stop transmission of TB/HIVco-infection, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.