RECENT TRENDS IN GENDER RATIO AT BIRTH IN HANGZHOU, CHINA.

Tap chi y te cong cong Pub Date : 2015-12-01
L Tang, L Q Qiu, Kkw Yau, Y V Hui, C W Binns, A H Lee
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Abstract

Introduction: Higher than normal sex ratios at birth in China have been reported since the early 1980's. This study aimed to investigate recent trends in sex ratio at birth in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province in southeast China.

Methods: Information on selected maternal and birth-related characteristics was extracted from the Hangzhou Birth Information Database for all pregnant women who delivered live births during 2005-2014. The sex ratios at birth were calculated after excluding infants with missing data on gender and those born with ambiguous genitalia.

Results: A total of 478,192 male births and 430,852 female births were recorded giving an overall ratio of 111.0. The sex ratio at birth was almost constant at around 110.7 during the period 2005-2008, followed by an increase to the peak at 113.1 in 2010 and then declined back to 109.6 in 2014.

Conclusion: The gender ratio at birth in Hangzhou remained unbalanced for the past decade.

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杭州市出生人口性别比变化趋势分析。
自20世纪80年代初以来,中国的出生性别比就一直高于正常水平。这项研究旨在调查中国东南部浙江省省会杭州市出生人口性别比的最新趋势。方法:从杭州市出生信息数据库中提取2005-2014年所有活产孕妇的部分孕产妇及分娩相关特征信息。出生时的性别比是在排除了性别数据缺失和出生时生殖器不明的婴儿后计算出来的。结果:共有478,192名男婴出生,430,852名女婴出生,总比率为111.0。在2005-2008年期间,出生性别比几乎保持在110.7左右,随后在2010年达到113.1的峰值,然后在2014年回落到109.6。结论:杭州市出生人口性别比在过去10年保持不平衡。
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