Current challenges in dedifferentiated fat cells research.

IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Organogenesis Pub Date : 2016-07-02 Epub Date: 2016-06-20 DOI:10.1080/15476278.2016.1197461
Mickey Shah, Richard L George, M Michelle Evancho-Chapman, Ge Zhang
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Dedifferentiated fat cells show great promises as a novel cell source for stem cell research. It has many advantages when used for cell-based therapeutics including abundance, pluripotency, and safety. However, there are many obstacles researchers need to overcome to make the next big move in DFAT cells research. In this review, we summarize the current main challenges in DFAT cells research including cell culture purity, phenotypic properties, and dedifferentiation mechanisms. The common methods to produce DFAT cells as well as the cell purity issue during DFAT cell production have been introduced. Current approaches to improve DFAT cell purity have been discussed. The phenotypic profile of DFAT cells have been listed and compared with other stem cells. Further studies on elucidating the underlying dedifferentiation mechanisms will dramatically advance DFAT cell research.

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去分化脂肪细胞研究的当前挑战。
去分化脂肪细胞作为干细胞研究的新细胞来源显示出巨大的前景。当用于细胞治疗时,它具有许多优点,包括丰度、多能性和安全性。然而,为了在DFAT细胞研究中取得下一步的重大进展,研究人员需要克服许多障碍。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前DFAT细胞研究的主要挑战,包括细胞培养纯度、表型特性和去分化机制。介绍了生产DFAT细胞的常用方法以及DFAT细胞生产过程中存在的细胞纯度问题。讨论了目前提高DFAT细胞纯度的方法。DFAT细胞的表型谱已被列出,并与其他干细胞进行了比较。进一步的研究阐明潜在的去分化机制将极大地推动DFAT细胞的研究。
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来源期刊
Organogenesis
Organogenesis BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Organogenesis is a peer-reviewed journal, available in print and online, that publishes significant advances on all aspects of organ development. The journal covers organogenesis in all multi-cellular organisms and also includes research into tissue engineering, artificial organs and organ substitutes. The overriding criteria for publication in Organogenesis are originality, scientific merit and general interest. The audience of the journal consists primarily of researchers and advanced students of anatomy, developmental biology and tissue engineering. The emphasis of the journal is on experimental papers (full-length and brief communications), but it will also publish reviews, hypotheses and commentaries. The Editors encourage the submission of addenda, which are essentially auto-commentaries on significant research recently published elsewhere with additional insights, new interpretations or speculations on a relevant topic. If you have interesting data or an original hypothesis about organ development or artificial organs, please send a pre-submission inquiry to the Editor-in-Chief. You will normally receive a reply within days. All manuscripts will be subjected to peer review, and accepted manuscripts will be posted to the electronic site of the journal immediately and will appear in print at the earliest opportunity thereafter.
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