Pathophysiological Significance of Hepatic Apoptosis.

ISRN hepatology Pub Date : 2012-12-30 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2013/740149
Kewei Wang, Bingliang Lin
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Abstract

Apoptosis is a classical pathological feature in liver diseases caused by various etiological factors such as drugs, viruses, alcohol, and cholestasis. Hepatic apoptosis and its deleterious effects exacerbate liver function as well as involvement in fibrosis/cirrhosis and carcinogenesis. An imbalance between apoptotic and antiapoptotic capabilities is a prominent characteristic of liver injury. The regulation of apoptosis and antiapoptosis can be a pivotal step in the treatment of liver diseases.

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肝细胞凋亡的病理生理学意义
在由药物、病毒、酒精和胆汁淤积等各种病因引起的肝病中,细胞凋亡是一个典型的病理特征。肝细胞凋亡及其有害影响会加剧肝功能,并参与纤维化/肝硬化和癌变。凋亡和抗凋亡能力的失衡是肝损伤的一个显著特征。调节细胞凋亡和抗细胞凋亡是治疗肝病的关键步骤。
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