Planarian homolog of puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase DjPsa is required for brain regeneration.

Q4 Neuroscience Invertebrate Neuroscience Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-21 DOI:10.1007/s10158-017-0196-9
Suge Wu, Bin Liu, Zuoqing Yuan, Xiufang Zhang, Hong Liu, Qiuxiang Pang, Bosheng Zhao
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA) belongs to the M1 zinc metallopeptidase family. PSA is the most abundant aminopeptidase in the brain and plays a role in the metabolism of neuropeptides including those involved in neurodegeneration. A cDNA DjPsa was identified from the planarian Dugesia japonica cDNA library. It contains a 639-bp open reading frame corresponding to a deduced protein of 212 amino acids. Whole mount in situ hybridization revealed that DjPsa is expressed in the brain and ventral nerve cords of intact and regenerating animals and demonstrates a tissue and stage-specific expression pattern of DjPsa in developing embryos and larvae. Knocking down DjPsa gene expression with RNA interference during planarian regeneration inhibits the brain reformation completely. The results suggest that DjPsa is required for planarian brain regeneration.

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puromycine -sensitive氨基肽酶DjPsa的涡虫同源物是脑再生所必需的。
Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA)属于M1锌金属肽酶家族。PSA是大脑中最丰富的氨基肽酶,在神经肽的代谢中起作用,包括与神经变性有关的神经肽。从涡虫Dugesia japonica cDNA文库中鉴定出一个cDNA DjPsa。它包含一个639 bp的开放阅读框,对应于一个由212个氨基酸组成的推断蛋白。全坐位原位杂交显示,DjPsa在完整动物和再生动物的脑和腹侧神经索中表达,并在发育中的胚胎和幼虫中显示出组织特异性和阶段特异性的表达模式。在涡虫再生过程中,通过RNA干扰抑制DjPsa基因表达完全抑制了脑改造。结果表明,DjPsa是涡虫脑再生所必需的。
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来源期刊
Invertebrate Neuroscience
Invertebrate Neuroscience NEUROSCIENCES-
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>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Invertebrate Neurosciences publishes peer-reviewed original articles, reviews and technical reports describing recent advances in the field of invertebrate neuroscience. The journal reports on research that exploits the simplicity and experimental tractability of the invertebrate preparations to underpin fundamental advances in neuroscience. Articles published in Invertebrate Neurosciences serve to highlight properties of signalling in the invertebrate nervous system that may be exploited in the field of antiparisitics, molluscicides and insecticides. Aspects of particular interest include: Functional analysis of the invertebrate nervous system; Molecular neuropharmacology and toxicology; Neurogenetics and genomics; Functional anatomy; Neurodevelopment; Neuronal networks; Molecular and cellular mechanisms of behavior and behavioural plasticity.
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