[GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE – HOW TO CHOOSE HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT]?

Q4 Medicine Acta Medica Croatica Pub Date : 2016-12-01
M Baretić, V Bralić Lang
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Abstract

The management of hyperglycemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complex, and the goals and methods regarding glycemic control are not clearly defined. Although aggressive glycemic control seems to be advantageous in early diabetic nephropathy, outcome data supporting tight glycemic control in patients with advanced CKD are lacking. Challenges in the management of such patients include monitoring difficulties and the complexity of available treatments. In this article, we review the current treatment options for patients with diabetes and CKD discussing all hypoglycemic agents that currently are available, as well as insulin, along with their indications and contraindications. The aim is to provide useful information to family physicians when deciding on individualized glycemic goals and appropriate therapy for patients with early or end stages of CKD.

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【糖尿病合并慢性肾病患者的血糖控制——如何选择降糖药】?
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者高血糖的管理是复杂的,血糖控制的目标和方法尚不明确。虽然积极的血糖控制在早期糖尿病肾病中似乎是有利的,但缺乏支持晚期CKD患者严格血糖控制的结果数据。管理这类患者的挑战包括监测困难和现有治疗方法的复杂性。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了目前糖尿病和CKD患者的治疗选择,讨论了目前可用的所有降糖药,以及胰岛素,以及它们的适应症和禁忌症。目的是为家庭医生在决定早期或晚期CKD患者的个体化血糖目标和适当治疗时提供有用的信息。
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来源期刊
Acta Medica Croatica
Acta Medica Croatica Medicine-Medicine (all)
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期刊介绍: ACTA MEDICA CROATICA publishes original contributions to medical sciences, that have not been previously published. All manuscripts should be written in English.
期刊最新文献
[URATE AS A POTENTIAL RISK FACTOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RENAL DISEASES]. [ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA]. [GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE – HOW TO CHOOSE HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT]? [DIET CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE]. [CARDIORENAL SYNDROME: CLINICAL FEATURES, EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT AT FAMILY MEDICINE].
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