Mitophagy and Mitochondrial Quality Control Mechanisms in the Heart.

Q1 Medicine Current Pathobiology Reports Pub Date : 2017-06-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-02 DOI:10.1007/s40139-017-0133-y
Roberta A Gottlieb, Amandine Thomas
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Purpose of review: Mitochondrial homeostasis and quality control are essential to maintenance of cardiac function and a disruption of this pathway can lead to deleterious cardiac consequences.

Recent findings: Mitochondrial quality control has been described as a major homeostatic mechanism in cell. Recent studies highlighted that an impairment of mitochondrial quality control in different cell or mouse models is linked to cardiac dysfunction. Moreover, some conditions as aging, genetic mutations or obesity have been associated with mitochondrial quality control alteration leading to an accumulation of damaged mitochondria responsible for increased production of reactive oxygen species, metabolic inflexibility, and inflammation, all of which can have sustained effects on cardiac cell function and even cell death.

Summary: In this review, we describe the major mechanisms of mitochondrial quality control, factors that can impair mitochondrial quality control, and the consequences of disrupted mitochondrial quality control.

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心脏中的线粒体自噬和线粒体质量控制机制。
回顾目的:线粒体稳态和质量控制对维持心脏功能至关重要,这一途径的破坏可能导致有害的心脏后果。最近研究发现:线粒体质量控制是细胞内稳态的主要机制。最近的研究强调,在不同的细胞或小鼠模型中,线粒体质量控制的损伤与心功能障碍有关。此外,衰老、基因突变或肥胖等一些情况与线粒体质量控制改变有关,导致受损线粒体的积累,从而增加活性氧的产生、代谢不灵活和炎症,所有这些都可能对心脏细胞功能甚至细胞死亡产生持续影响。摘要:本文综述了线粒体质量控制的主要机制、影响线粒体质量控制的因素以及线粒体质量控制中断的后果。
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来源期刊
Current Pathobiology Reports
Current Pathobiology Reports Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most important recent research pertaining to biological mechanisms underlying disease, including etiology, pathogenesis, and the clinical manifestations of cellular alteration. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those for whom the elucidation of new techniques and technologies related to pathobiology is essential. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include autophagy, cancer stem cells, induced pluripotential stem cells (iPS cells), inflammation and cancer, matrix pathobiology, miRNA in pathobiology, mitochondrial dysfunction/diseases, and myofibroblast.
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