{"title":"[In process.]","authors":"Ulrike Denk","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The \"Akademie der Naturforscher\" (Academy of Natural Scientists) was founded in 1652; in 1687 Emperor LEOPOLD 1. raised it in the rank of an imperial academy (Sacri Romani Imperii Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum). The president and the editor of the academic periodical (Director Ephemeridum) got the same privileges as imperial physicians. Based on this the duties of the physicians and their status within the court hierarchy are explained. During the reign of LEOPOLD I there were 61 persons who worked as physicians at court. The prosopographical analysis shows their distribution to the households of the members of the imperial family. Other aspects are their origin, their education and their relationship to the University of Vienna. Finally we learn about the imperial physicians as members of the Academy and as mediators between the Academy and the court.</p>","PeriodicalId":7006,"journal":{"name":"Acta historica Leopoldina","volume":" 65","pages":"223-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta historica Leopoldina","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The "Akademie der Naturforscher" (Academy of Natural Scientists) was founded in 1652; in 1687 Emperor LEOPOLD 1. raised it in the rank of an imperial academy (Sacri Romani Imperii Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum). The president and the editor of the academic periodical (Director Ephemeridum) got the same privileges as imperial physicians. Based on this the duties of the physicians and their status within the court hierarchy are explained. During the reign of LEOPOLD I there were 61 persons who worked as physicians at court. The prosopographical analysis shows their distribution to the households of the members of the imperial family. Other aspects are their origin, their education and their relationship to the University of Vienna. Finally we learn about the imperial physicians as members of the Academy and as mediators between the Academy and the court.
“自然科学家学院”成立于1652年;1687年利奥波德一世将其提升为皇家学院(Sacri Romani Imperii Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum)。学术期刊《星历》的社长和编辑享有与御医同等的特权。在此基础上，解释了医生的职责及其在法院等级制度中的地位。在利奥波德一世统治期间，有61人在宫廷担任医生。族谱分析显示了它们在皇室成员家庭中的分布。其他方面是他们的出身，他们的教育和他们与维也纳大学的关系。最后我们了解到御医是翰林院的成员也是翰林院和朝廷之间的调解人。
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