[The effect of high-molecular weight chitosans on the antioxidant and immune systems of the honeybee].

E S Saltykova, A A Karimova, A R Gataullin, L R Gaifullina, R T Matniyazov, M A Frolova, A I Albulov, A G Nikolenko
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Abstract

High-molecular weight chitosan (200 kDa, 75% deacetylated) and N-succinoyl chitosan (300 kDa, 75% deacetylated) were shown to have a preadaptive effect and increase the lifespan of honeybees due to the induction of protective antioxidant and immune mechanisms. Chitosan with a molecular weight of 200 kDa had a fungistatic effect on a pathogenic fungus that causes ascospherosis, a disease of bee larvae and pupae.

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[高分子量壳聚糖对蜜蜂抗氧化和免疫系统的影响]。
高分子量壳聚糖(200 kDa, 75%去乙酰化)和n -琥珀酰壳聚糖(300 kDa, 75%去乙酰化)具有预适应作用,通过诱导保护性抗氧化和免疫机制延长蜜蜂的寿命。分子量为200 kDa的壳聚糖对一种引起蜜蜂幼虫和蛹的球囊病的病原真菌有抑菌作用。
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