[Determination of antibacterial activity of chitosan].

S N Kulikov, L T Bayazitova, O F Tyupkina, P V Zelenikhin, M M Salnikova, E A Bezrodnykh, V E Tikhonov
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Abstract

A method for the determination of the antimicrobial activity of chitosan with the use of organic salts for the production of pH in the range of 5.5-8.2 was studied. The double-dilution method demonstrated the effectiveness of the determination of the antimicrobial activity of chitosan samples with different molecular weights and solubilities. It was found that the antibacterial activity of chitosan samples with different molecular weights and solubilities. It was found that the antibacterial activity increased at low pH values with increasing molecular weight, but chitosan with a molecular weight of 5-6 kDa showed higher activity at neutral and slightly alkaline pH levels. Determination of the antimicrobial activity of various chitosan samples at different pH values allowed a more reliable assessment of the potential biological activity of chitosan.

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壳聚糖抑菌活性的测定。
研究了在pH值为5.5 ~ 8.2的条件下,用有机盐法测定壳聚糖抗菌活性的方法。采用双稀释法对不同分子量、不同溶解度的壳聚糖样品进行抑菌活性测定。发现不同分子量和溶解度的壳聚糖样品的抑菌活性不同。结果表明,低pH条件下,壳聚糖的抑菌活性随分子量的增加而增强,而分子量为5-6 kDa的壳聚糖在中性和微碱性条件下的抑菌活性更高。通过对不同pH值下壳聚糖样品的抑菌活性测定,可以更可靠地评价壳聚糖的潜在生物活性。
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