Surgical outcomes of laparoscopic hysterectomy with concomitant endometriosis without bowel or bladder dissection: a cohort analysis to define a case-mix variable.

Q2 Medicine Gynecological Surgery Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-03-16 DOI:10.1186/s10397-018-1039-3
Evelien M Sandberg, Sara R C Driessen, Evelien A T Bak, Nan van Geloven, Judith P Berger, Mathilde J G H Smeets, Johann P T Rhemrev, Frank Willem Jansen
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Abstract

Background: Pelvic endometriosis is often mentioned as one of the variables influencing surgical outcomes of laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH). However, its additional surgical risks have not been well established. The aim of this study was to analyze to what extent concomitant endometriosis influences surgical outcomes of LH and to determine if it should be considered as case-mix variable.

Results: A total of 2655 LH's were analyzed, of which 397 (15.0%) with concomitant endometriosis. For blood loss and operative time, no measurable association was found for stages I (n = 106) and II (n = 103) endometriosis compared to LH without endometriosis. LH with stages III (n = 93) and IV (n = 95) endometriosis were associated with more intra-operative blood loss (p = < .001) and a prolonged operative time (p = < .001) compared to LH without endometriosis. No significant association was found between endometriosis (all stages) and complications (p = .62).

Conclusions: The findings of our study have provided numeric support for the influence of concomitant endometriosis on surgical outcomes of LH, without bowel or bladder dissection. Only stages III and IV were associated with a longer operative time and more blood loss and should thus be considered as case-mix variables in future quality measurement tools.

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腹腔镜子宫切除术合并子宫内膜异位症无肠或膀胱夹层的手术结果:一项确定病例混合变量的队列分析。
背景:盆腔子宫内膜异位症常被认为是影响腹腔镜子宫切除术(LH)手术结果的因素之一。然而,其额外的手术风险尚未得到很好的确定。本研究的目的是分析合并子宫内膜异位症在多大程度上影响LH的手术结果,并确定是否应将其视为病例混合变量。结果:共分析2655例LH,其中合并子宫内膜异位症397例(15.0%)。在出血量和手术时间方面,I期(n = 106)和II期(n = 103)子宫内膜异位症与无子宫内膜异位症的LH相比,未发现可测量的相关性。LH合并III期(n = 93)和IV期(n = 95)子宫内膜异位症患者术中出血量增加(p = p = p = 0.62)。结论:我们的研究结果为合并子宫内膜异位症对LH手术结果的影响提供了数值支持,没有肠或膀胱夹层。只有III期和IV期与更长的手术时间和更多的出血量相关,因此应将其视为未来质量测量工具中的病例混合变量。
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期刊介绍: "Gynecological Surgery", founded in 2004, is the first and premier peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to all aspects of research, development, and training in gynecological surgery. This field is rapidly changing in response to new developments and innovations in endoscopy, robotics, imaging and other interventional procedures. Gynecological surgery is also expanding and now encompasses all surgical interventions pertaining to women health, including oncology, urogynecology and fetal surgery. The Journal publishes Original Research, Reviews, Evidence-based Viewpoints on clinical protocols and procedures, Editorials, Perspectives, Communications and Case Reports.
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