The role of cellular contact and TGF-beta signaling in the activation of the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT).

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Cell Adhesion & Migration Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2018-10-08 DOI:10.1080/19336918.2018.1526597
Kelsey Gasior, Nikki J Wagner, Jhon Cores, Rose Caspar, Alyson Wilson, Sudin Bhattacharya, Marlene L Hauck
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Abstract

The epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is one step in the process through which carcinoma cells metastasize by gaining the cellular mobility associated with mesenchymal cells. This work examines the dual influence of the TGF-β pathway and intercellular contact on the activation of EMT in colon (SW480) and breast (MCF7) carcinoma cells. While the SW480 population revealed an intermediate state between the epithelial and mesenchymal states, the MC7 cells exhibited highly adhesive behavior. However, for both cell lines, an exogenous TGF-β signal and a reduction in cellular confluence can push a subgroup of the population towards the mesenchymal phenotype. Together, these results highlight that, while EMT is induced by the synergy of multiple signals, this activation varies across cell types.

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细胞接触和 TGF-beta 信号在激活上皮间质转化(EMT)中的作用。
上皮间质转化(EMT)是癌细胞通过获得与间质细胞相关的细胞流动性而转移的过程中的一个步骤。这项研究探讨了 TGF-β 通路和细胞间接触对结肠癌细胞(SW480)和乳腺癌细胞(MCF7)EMT 激活的双重影响。SW480 细胞群显示出介于上皮和间质状态之间的中间状态,而 MC7 细胞则表现出高度粘附行为。不过,对于这两种细胞系来说,外源 TGF-β 信号和细胞汇合度的降低都会使细胞群中的一个亚群走向间质表型。总之,这些结果突出表明,EMT 是由多种信号协同作用诱导的,但这种激活作用因细胞类型而异。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
53 weeks
期刊介绍: Cell Adhesion & Migration is a multi-disciplinary, peer reviewed open access journal that focuses on the biological or pathological implications of cell-cell and cell-microenvironment interactions. The main focus of this journal is fundamental science. The journal strives to serve a broad readership by regularly publishing review articles covering specific disciplines within the field, and by publishing focused issues that provide an overview on specific topics of interest within the field. Cell Adhesion & Migration publishes relevant and timely original research, as well as authoritative overviews, commentaries, and perspectives, providing context for the work presented in Cell Adhesion & Migration and for key results published elsewhere. Original research papers may cover all topics important in the field of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Cell Adhesion & Migration also publishes articles related to cell biomechanics, biomaterial, and development of related imaging technologies.
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