[Pharmaceutical care for pediatric hemato-oncology and stem cell transplantation patients. Inventory of experiences and needs].

Abstract

Introduction Pharmacists can be faced with pediatric patients treated for a hemato-oncological condition or patients who underwent a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation [HSCT). This study aims to identify the roLe of the pharmacist and master in pharmacy students as well as their knowLedge of pharmaceutical care for this specific patient population. In addition, their experiences of basic education and expectations of continued education in pediatric hemato-oncology and HSCT are analyzed. Methods Pharmacists in Flanders and pharmacy students [Ghent University] were requested to complete and online survey with (1) general questions, (2) questions about knowledge by means of theoretical examples and practical cases and (3) questions about education (past and future) related to this topic. Results A total of 156 pharmacists and 67 students completed the survey. Results demonstrated that 22.0% of pharmacists and students already delivered medication to this particular patient group. A total of 98.2% [pharmacists and students] found that they had insufficient knowledge and experience to give optimal pharmaceutical advice. The pharmacist scored only 34.0% [average] in the general knowledge section, students 44.0%. Both pharmacists [68.6%] and students [79.0%] agreed that this topic should be included in the basic curriculum. The vas majority [91.0% pharmacists, 89.6% of students] were asking for courses on this theme by means of and evening session or an e-learning tool. Conclusion Although the role of pharmacists and students in this patient group can be confirmed, the results of the survey demonstrate a lack of knowledge among pharmacists and students about pediatric hemato-oncology and HSCT. There is interest in education in the basic curriculum and the vast majority of pharmacists are interested in continuing education.