Survey design and outcome measures to evaluate the effectiveness of relapse prevention guidance for drug-dependent inmates in-Japan: A review.

Megumi Omagari, Takuya Shimane, Toshihiko Matsumoto
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Abstract

Purpose: . In the last-decade, the treatment of drug offenders in Japanese prisons has changed from severe punishment to a therapeutic approach. This study aimed to review studies that evaluated the effectiveness of relapse prevention guidance for drug- dependent inmates in Japan.

Methods: We searched three databases: Ichushi; the Japanese correctional library database; and- PubMed. The inclusion criteria were: 1) the guidance was conducted in prisons in Japan; 2) the participants were Japanese adult inmates; 3) the evaluations were reported in quanti- tative investigations and original articles in Ichushi and PubMed; and, 4) the evaluations were reported in quantitative investigations in the Japanese correctional library database.

Results: In total, we identified 13 studies. Three studies.used comparison groups, and two studies included follow-up after the inmates' : release. Two studies-used recidivism and one used treatment persistence as behavioral outcomes. Almost all of the studies used psychological scales. Self-efficacy measures were the most commonly used, and the second most common scale was the Stage of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES).

Conclusion: Our findings indicate that SOCRATES is the most useful psychological outcome scale in assessing the effectiveness of. relapse prevention guidance for drug offenders in Japan. However, evidence is lacking, as most studies were before-and-after studies that only assessed psychological outcomes. More follow-up studies after release that include comparison groups and investigate behavioral outcomes are needed.

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评估日本毒品依赖犯预防再犯指导有效性的调查设计和结果测量:综述。
目的:。在过去的十年里,日本监狱对毒品罪犯的治疗已经从严厉的惩罚转变为治疗方法。本研究旨在回顾评估日本毒品依赖犯预防复吸指导有效性的研究。方法:检索三个数据库:Ichushi;日本监狱图书馆数据库;和——PubMed。纳入标准为:1)指导在日本监狱进行;2)参与者为日本成年囚犯;3)评价结果在Ichushi和PubMed的定量调查和原创文章中报道;4)评价结果以定量调查的形式在日本惩教图书馆数据库中报告。结果:我们总共确定了13项研究。三个研究。使用了比较组,两项研究包括囚犯获释后的随访。两项研究以累犯为研究对象,另一项以持续治疗作为行为结果。几乎所有的研究都使用了心理量表。自我效能测量是最常用的,第二常用的量表是变化准备阶段和治疗渴望量表(苏格拉底)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,苏格拉底是最有用的心理结局量表,在评估有效性。日本毒品罪犯预防再犯指南。然而,证据缺乏,因为大多数研究都是前后对比研究,只评估了心理结果。发布后需要更多的后续研究,包括比较组和调查行为结果。
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