[Correlation of the Blood Test Results Obtained Between Assays Using Microliter-Scale Fingertip Blood Samples Collected with a Novel Blood Collection Device and Conventional Venous Blood Assays].

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the correlations of values of biochemical and hematological tests obtained using microliter-scale fingertip blood samples collected with a newly developed blood collection device with those using conventional venous blood. Eighty volunteer subjects were enrolled in the study. Blood sam- ples were drawn from the fingertip of the ring finger by a single puncture and 60 μL of each sample was promptly and accurately aspirated into a blood collection chip. Then the chip was tightly sealed with chip container and was shaken to mix the contents without dispersing. For biochemical tests except of HbAlc, blood was collected without anticoagulant and centrifuged to obtain 15 μL of serum which was then diluted with 190 pL of physiological saline for the assay. For hematological tests and HbAlc, the sample was as- sayed with blood collected using EDTA-2K. As a result, a good correlation of the test values was obtained between the assay with fingertip blood and that with venous blood. The correlation coefficients were found to be 0.97 in TG, T-CHO, HDL-C, LDL-C, GLU, ALT, γ-GTP, UA, BUN and HbAlc and ≥ 0.95 for WBC, RBC, Hgb, and Hct. These results suggest that our microliter-scale blood testing can be comparable to the assay using venous blood and may be useful as a rapid and simple test for determination of basic clinical tests near the reference intervals. [Original].