Escala de dolor psicológico: adaptación de la Psychache Scale al español en jóvenes adultos

IF 5.2 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rpsm.2019.04.003
Jorge L. Ordóñez-Carrasco, Isabel Cuadrado Guirado, Antonio Rojas Tejada
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Introduction

Psychological pain is understood as an intolerable and disturbing mental state characterized by an internal experience of negative emotions. This study was aimed at making a Spanish adaptation of the Psychache Scale by Holden and colleagues in a sample of young adults.

Material and methods

The scale evaluates psychological pain as a subjective experience. It is composed of 13 items with a Likert-type response format. Following the guidelines of the International Tests Commission for the adaptation of the test, we obtained a version conceptually and linguistically equivalent to the original scale. Through an online questionnaire, participants completed the psychological pain scale along with other scales to measure depression (BDI-II), hopelessness (Beck's scale of hopelessness) and suicide risk (Plutchik suicide risk scale). The participants were 234 people (94 men, 137 women and three people who identified as a different sex) from 18 to 35 years old.

Results

The EFA showed a one-factor solution, and the FCA revealed adequate indexes of adjustment to the unifactorial model. It also showed good reliability of the test scores. The evidence of validity of the scale in relation to the other variables showed high, positive and statistically significant correlations with depression, hopelessness, suicidal ideation and suicidal risk.

Conclusion

In summary, this Spanish adaptation of the Psychache Scale could contribute to improving the evaluation of both the patient with suicide risk and the effectiveness of psychological therapy, as well as suicidal behaviour prevention and intervention.

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心理疼痛量表:Psychache量表对年轻人西班牙语的适应
心理疼痛被理解为一种无法忍受和令人不安的精神状态,其特征是内在的负面情绪体验。这项研究的目的是制作一个西班牙版的精神痛苦量表,由霍尔顿和他的同事在年轻人的样本中编写。材料与方法该量表将心理疼痛作为一种主观体验进行评估。它由13个项目组成,具有李克特类型的回答格式。根据国际考试委员会关于调整该考试的指导方针,我们获得了一个在概念上和语言上与原比额表相当的版本。通过在线问卷,参与者完成了心理疼痛量表以及其他测量抑郁(BDI-II)、绝望(贝克绝望量表)和自杀风险(Plutchik自杀风险量表)的量表。参与者是234人(94名男性,137名女性和3名性别不同的人),年龄从18岁到35岁不等。结果EFA显示出单因素解,FCA显示出对单因素模型的适当调整指标。它还显示了测试分数的良好可靠性。量表与其他变量的效度与抑郁、绝望、自杀意念和自杀风险呈显著正相关。综上所述,西班牙语版《精神疼痛量表》有助于提高对自杀风险患者的评估和心理治疗的效果,以及自杀行为的预防和干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
3.30%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Psychiatry and Mental Health (SJPMH), incorporated into ISSN 1888-9891, is the official scientific publication of the Spanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health. The journal focuses on studying mental illnesses, their pathological processes, and their psychosocial consequences, and aims to disseminate scientific advances in all areas related to mental health and illness. SJPMH accepts unpublished works on psychiatry and mental health, including their medical and social implications. The journal provides space for research in the biological, clinical, and psychosocial fields. Manuscripts undergo peer-review by external reviewers before being accepted for publication. SJPMH is indexed in Index Medicus/Medline, IBECS, Social Sciences Citation Index Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition, and Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences.
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