Does Citizenship Abate Class? Evidence and Reflections from a South Indian City.

Q3 Social Sciences Economic and Political Weekly Pub Date : 2017-08-12
Ebony Bertorelli, Patrick Heller, Siddharth Swaminathan, Ashutosh Varshney
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Abstract

Drawing on data from a large household survey in Bangalore, this paper explores the quality of urban citizenship. Addressing theories that have tied the depth of democracy to the quality and effectiveness of citizenship, we develop an index of citizenship and then explore the extent to which citizenship determines the quality of services and infrastructure that households enjoy. Our findings show that citizenship and access to services in Bangalore are highly differentiated, that much of what drives these differences has to do with class, but we also find clear evidence that the urban poor are somewhat better in terms of the services they receive than they would be without citizenship. Citizenship, in other words, abates the effects of class.

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公民身份会削弱阶级吗?来自南印度一个城市的证据与思考。
本文利用班加罗尔一项大型家庭调查的数据,探讨了城市公民的质量。针对那些将民主的深度与公民的质量和有效性联系在一起的理论,我们开发了一个公民指数,然后探索公民身份在多大程度上决定了家庭享受的服务和基础设施的质量。我们的研究结果表明,在班加罗尔,公民身份和获得服务的机会是高度分化的,造成这些差异的主要原因与阶级有关,但我们也发现了明确的证据,表明城市贫困人口在获得服务方面比没有公民身份的人要好一些。换句话说,公民身份减轻了阶级的影响。
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来源期刊
Economic and Political Weekly
Economic and Political Weekly Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Economic and Political Weekly, published from Mumbai, is an Indian institution which enjoys a global reputation for excellence in independent scholarship and critical inquiry. First published in 1949 as the Economic Weekly and since 1966 as the Economic and Political Weekly, EPW, as the journal is popularly known, occupies a special place in the intellectual history of independent India. For more than five decades EPW has remained a unique forum that week after week has brought together academics, researchers, policy makers, independent thinkers, members of non-governmental organisations and political activists for debates straddling economics, politics, sociology, culture, the environment and numerous other disciplines.
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