Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding care of children with leukemia among mothers.

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Journal of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncology Pub Date : 2019-12-01
Varshini Priya, Anita David, D Geetha
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Abstract

Objective: Since, it is essential to create awareness about chemotherapy among parents, this study assesses the effectiveness of structured teaching programme for mothers on knowledge and practice relating to care of child with leukemia. Pretest was conducted using structured questionnaire on knowledge about care of Leukemia. Teaching was administered to mothers on different aspects of cancer diagnosis and follow up. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge and practice in post test and a significant correlation of knowledge and practice in post test, but not during pre test. Considering different aspects of care, mothers had only around 50 % knowledge which was close to 100 % post test. The study revealed that there was a significant association between knowledge with age of the child and number of the children, and in practice, association was found in gender of the child and the educational status of the mother. The current study results proved that willingness of parents to receive educational intervention on care of children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia would definitely result in improvement of the quality of life of childhood survivors.

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有关母亲照顾白血病儿童的知识和实践的结构化教学计划的成效。
目的:由于提高家长对化疗的认识是至关重要的,本研究评估了为母亲提供有关白血病儿童护理知识和实践的结构化教学计划的有效性。前测采用结构化问卷对白血病护理知识进行调查。对母亲们进行了癌症诊断和随访的不同方面的教学。后测中知识与实践的差异有统计学意义,后测中知识与实践的相关有统计学意义,前测中知识与实践的相关无统计学意义。考虑到护理的不同方面,母亲只有大约50%的知识,而测试后接近100%。研究发现,知识与孩子的年龄和孩子的数量之间存在显著的关联,而在实践中,孩子的性别与母亲的受教育程度之间存在关联。目前的研究结果证明,父母愿意接受急性淋巴细胞白血病儿童护理的教育干预,肯定会改善儿童幸存者的生活质量。
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