Structural diversity, hypothetical biosynthesis, chemical synthesis, and biological activity of Ganoderma meroterpenoids

IF 12.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Central Science Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI:10.1039/D3NP00006K
Xing-Rong Peng, Sybille B. Unsicker, Jonathan Gershenzon and Ming-Hua Qiu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Covering: 2018 to 2022

Meroterpenoids found in fungal species of the genus Ganoderma and known as Ganoderma meroterpenoids (GMs) are substances composed of a 1,2,4-trisubstituted benzene and a polyunsaturated side chain. These substances have attracted the attention of chemists and pharmacologists due to their diverse structures and significant bioactivity. In this review, we present the structures and possible biosynthesis of representative GMs newly found from 2018 to 2022, as well as chemical synthesis and biological activity of some interesting GMs. We propose for the first time a plausible biosynthetic pathway for GMs, which will certainly motivate further research on the biosynthetic pathway in Ganoderma species, as well as on chemical synthesis of GMs as important bioactive compounds for the purpose of drug development.

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灵芝萜类化合物的结构多样性、假设生物合成、化学合成和生物活性
在灵芝属真菌物种中发现的美罗萜类物质,被称为灵芝美罗萜类(GMs),是由1,2,4-三取代苯和多不饱和侧链组成的物质。这些物质因其多样的结构和显著的生物活性而引起了化学家和药理学家的注意。本文综述了2018 - 2022年新发现的具有代表性的转基因物质的结构和可能的生物合成方法,以及一些有趣的转基因物质的化学合成和生物活性。我们首次提出了灵芝的生物合成途径,这必将推动灵芝物种生物合成途径的进一步研究,以及灵芝作为重要生物活性化合物的化学合成,以用于药物开发。
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来源期刊
ACS Central Science
ACS Central Science Chemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
25.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
194
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: ACS Central Science publishes significant primary reports on research in chemistry and allied fields where chemical approaches are pivotal. As the first fully open-access journal by the American Chemical Society, it covers compelling and important contributions to the broad chemistry and scientific community. "Central science," a term popularized nearly 40 years ago, emphasizes chemistry's central role in connecting physical and life sciences, and fundamental sciences with applied disciplines like medicine and engineering. The journal focuses on exceptional quality articles, addressing advances in fundamental chemistry and interdisciplinary research.
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