Smoking in hospitalized patients. A great opportunity.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Adicciones Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI:10.20882/adicciones.1358
Francisco Carrión Valero, Daniel Martínez González, Mª Teresa Bobes-Bascarán, Genaro Galán Gil, Joaquín Ortega Serrano, Francisco Javier Chorro Gascó, Julio Bobes, Carlos A Jiménez Ruiz
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of smokers admitted to different medical and surgical services in a university hospital and the perception of patients regarding the need for a specialized intervention. The sample comprises a total of 307 patients (mean age of 59.4 years), being 40% (n = 123) non-smokers, 42.7% (n = 131) ex-smokers, and 17.3% (n = 53) smokers. The average consumption of smokers was 22.2 cigarettes / day and the severity of nicotine dependence evaluated with the Fagerström test exceeded 5 points in more than half of the sample. On the other hand, 77.7% had made at least one previous attempt to quit tobacco use. Almost the entire sample (89.9%) of smokers and ex-smokers considered it necessary to develop tobacco treatment programs during hospitalization. Finally, the importance of the hospital context is argued as an opportunity to address the cessation of smoking. The data obtained in this study will allow focusing more appropriately on the management of these patients and optimizing resources.

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住院病人吸烟。一个很好的机会。
本研究的目的是描述在大学医院接受不同内科和外科服务的吸烟者的特征,以及患者对需要专门干预的看法。样本共包括307例患者(平均年龄59.4岁),其中40% (n = 123)为不吸烟者,42.7% (n = 131)为戒烟者,17.3% (n = 53)为吸烟者。吸烟者的平均消费量为22.2支/天,在一半以上的样本中,通过Fagerström测试评估的尼古丁依赖程度超过了5分。另一方面,77.7%的人至少有过一次戒烟尝试。几乎整个样本(89.9%)的吸烟者和戒烟者认为有必要在住院期间制定烟草治疗方案。最后,医院环境的重要性被认为是解决戒烟问题的一个机会。本研究获得的数据将允许更适当地关注这些患者的管理和优化资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
期刊最新文献
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