Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health.

IF 8.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-12-14 DOI:10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907
Raquel S Peixoto, Derek M Harkins, Karen E Nelson
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引用次数: 56

Abstract

Host-associated microbiomes contribute in many ways to the homeostasis of the metaorganism. The microbiome's contributions range from helping to provide nutrition and aiding growth, development, and behavior to protecting against pathogens and toxic compounds. Here we summarize the current knowledge of the diversity and importance of the microbiome to animals, using representative examples of wild and domesticated species. We demonstrate how the beneficial ecological roles of animal-associated microbiomes can be generally grouped into well-defined main categories and how microbe-based alternative treatments can be applied to mitigate problems for both economic and conservation purposes and to provide crucial knowledge about host-microbiota symbiotic interactions. We suggest a Customized Combination of Microbial-Based Therapies to promote animal health and contribute to the practice of sustainable husbandry. We also discuss the ecological connections and threats associated with animal biodiversity loss, microorganism extinction, and emerging diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

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动物健康微生物组研究进展
宿主相关微生物组在许多方面有助于元生物体的稳态。微生物组的贡献范围从帮助提供营养、帮助生长、发育和行为,到防止病原体和有毒化合物。在这里,我们总结了目前的知识的多样性和微生物组对动物的重要性,使用野生和驯化物种的代表性例子。我们展示了与动物相关的微生物群的有益生态作用如何被分为明确的主要类别,以及如何应用基于微生物的替代治疗来缓解经济和保护目的的问题,并提供关于宿主-微生物群共生相互作用的关键知识。我们建议采用定制的微生物疗法组合来促进动物健康,并为可持续畜牧业的实践做出贡献。我们还讨论了与动物生物多样性丧失、微生物灭绝和新发疾病(如COVID-19大流行)相关的生态联系和威胁。
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-ZOOLOGY
CiteScore
21.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Animal Biosciences is primarily dedicated to the fields of biotechnology, genetics, genomics, and breeding, with a special focus on veterinary medicine. This includes veterinary pathobiology, infectious diseases and vaccine development, and conservation and zoo biology. The publication aims to address the needs of scientists studying both wild and domesticated animal species, veterinarians, conservation biologists, and geneticists.
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