[Person-centered care for elderly persons with dementia in nursing homes in the Dutch speaking part of Belgium].

Abstract

Background Providing person centered care for elderly persons with dementia in residential care settings is challenging. Furthermore, little insight exists into how employees apply person centered care.Goal Map the provision of person centered care for elderly persons with dementia by employees in nursing homes in the Dutch speaking part of Belgium.Methods Eight interviews and two focus groups were conducted with 25 employees of six residential care settings. A descriptive research approach was applied in four phases.Results Three themes emerged from the data concerning employee experiences with person centered care: (1) organizational support; (2) team support and (3) employee mindset. As person centered actions within the current practice, two themes were identified: (4) care at the pace of the resident and (5) contact adapted to the residents' needs.Conclusion Five themes regarding person centered care were found. However, specific examples of how this care was provided in practice could not be provided or were mostly examples of basic care. Employees are often obstructed by task oriented care. Setting the wishes and needs of the residents as reference point, providing organizational support, and investing in training might facilitate person centered care in residential care settings.