The Impact of Spiritual Care Skills on Quality of Life in Spouses of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Abbas Heydari, MohammadReza Fayyazi Bordbar, Mahdi Ebrahimi, Ali Meshkinyazd
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Abstract

Introduction: The wives of veterans are under great pressure because of their husbands 'physical and mental problems, and this can affect their mental health and quality of life. It seems that the training of some skills can have a significant impact on improving quality of life and reducing their mental burden. This study was conducted to determine the effect of spiritual care education in quality of life in wives of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that plays a major role in caring for them. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study in which 60 wives of PTSD-affected veterans in Ibn Sina hospital were selected and assigned randomly in two experimental and control groups. Spiritual care education was conducted in five sessions of two hours. Quality of life Questionnaire (SF-36) was used in this study. The questionnaire was implemented on participants of both groups in three stages: before, after and one months after the intervention (follow-up). Data were analysis using SPSS version 19. Results: The results of this study showed that spiritual care education could increase quality of life in the Wives of Veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the subjects participating in the post-test had significantly higher quality of life. Conclusion: According to results of this, study that represent effect of spiritual care education on quality of life, so it is recommended spiritual care education can be used to improve the quality of life of people especially the families of veterans.

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精神护理技能对创伤后应激障碍退伍军人配偶生活质量的影响:一项随机对照试验。
导读:退伍军人的妻子因为丈夫的身体和精神问题而承受着巨大的压力,这会影响她们的心理健康和生活质量。似乎一些技能的培训可以对提高生活质量和减轻他们的精神负担产生重大影响。本研究旨在探讨精神关怀教育对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)退伍军人妻子生活质量的影响。方法:本研究为准实验研究,选取伊本西那医院创伤后应激障碍退伍军人的妻子60名,随机分为实验组和对照组。精神关怀教育分五次进行,每次两小时。本研究采用生活质量问卷(SF-36)。两组参与者分别在干预前、干预后和干预后1个月(随访)三个阶段进行问卷调查。数据采用SPSS 19进行分析。结果:本研究结果显示,精神关怀教育能提高创伤后应激障碍退伍军人妻子的生活质量,且参与后测者的生活质量显著提高。结论:根据本研究的结果,表明精神关怀教育对生活质量的影响,建议采用精神关怀教育来提高人们特别是退伍军人家庭的生活质量。
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